Understand Core Azure Services Flashcards

1
Q

Windows or Linux virtual machines (VMs) hosted in Azure

A

Azure Virtual Machines

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2
Q

Azure Virtual Machines

A

Windows or Linux virtual machines (VMs) hosted in Azure

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3
Q

Scaling for Windows or Linux VMs hosted in Azure

A

Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets

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4
Q

Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets

A

Scaling for Windows or Linux VMs hosted in Azure

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5
Q

Enables management of a cluster of VMs that run containerized services

A

Azure Kubernetes Service

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6
Q

Azure Kubernetes Service

A

Enables management of a cluster of VMs that run containerized services

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7
Q

Distributed systems platform. Runs in Azure or on-premises.

A

Azure Service Fabric

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8
Q

Azure Service Fabric

A

Distributed systems platform. Runs in Azure or on-premises

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9
Q

Managed service for parallel and high-performance computing applications

A

Azure Batch

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10
Q

Azure Batch

A

Managed service for parallel and high-performance computing applications

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11
Q

Azure Container Instances

A

Provides containers without requiring VM provision or higher services.

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12
Q

Provides containers without requiring VM provision or higher services.

A

Azure Container Instances

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13
Q

An event-driven, serverless compute service

A

Azure Functions

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14
Q

Azure Functions

A

An event-driven, serverless compute service

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15
Q

Connects VMs to incoming Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections

A

Azure Virtual Network

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16
Q

Azure Virtual Network

A

Connects VMs to incoming Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections

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17
Q

Balances inbound and outbound connections to applications or service endpoints

A

Azure Load Balancer

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18
Q

Azure Load Balancer

A

Balances inbound and outbound connections to applications or service endpoints

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19
Q

Optimizes app server farm delivery while increasing application security

A

Azure Application Gateway​

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20
Q

Azure Application Gateway

A

Optimizes app server farm delivery while increasing application security

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21
Q

Azure VPN Gateway

A

Accesses Azure Virtual Networks through high-performance VPN gateways

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22
Q

Accesses Azure Virtual Networks through high-performance VPN gateways

A

Azure VPN Gateway

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23
Q

Provides ultra-fast DNS responses and ultra-high domain availability

A

Azure DNS

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24
Q

Azure DNS

A

Provides ultra-fast DNS responses and ultra-high domain availability

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25
**Delivers** high-bandwidth **content** to customers **globally**
Azure Content Delivery Network
26
Azure **Content Delivery Network**
Delivers high-bandwidth content to customers globally
27
**Protects** Azure-hosted applications from **distributed denial of service** (DDOS) attacks
Azure DDoS Protection
28
Azure **DDoS Protection**
Protects Azure-hosted applications from distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks
29
**Distributes** network traffic **across** Azure **regions** worldwide
Azure Traffic Manager
30
Azure **Traffic Manager**
Distributes network traffic across Azure regions worldwide
31
**Connects** to Azure over **high-bandwidth dedicated secure** connections
Azure ExpressRoute
32
Azure **ExpressRoute**
Connects to Azure over high-bandwidth dedicated secure connections
33
**Monitors** and **diagnoses** network **issues** using scenario-based analysis
Azure Network Watcher
34
Azure **Network Watcher**
Monitors and diagnoses network issues using scenario-based analysis
35
Implements high-security, high-availability **firewall** with **unlimited scalability**
Azure Firewall
36
Azure **Firewall**
Implements high-security, high-availability firewall with unlimited scalability
37
Creates a **unified** **wide area network** (WAN), connecting local and remote sites
Azure Virtual WAN
38
Azure **Virtual WAN**
Creates a unified wide area network (WAN), connecting local and remote sites
39
Storage service for **very large objects**, such as video files or bitmaps
Azure Blob storage
40
Azure **Blob storage**
Storage service for very large objects, such as video files or bitmaps
41
**File shares** that you can **access** and **manage** like a **file server**
Azure File storage
42
Azure **File storage**
File shares that you can access and manage like a file server
43
A data store for **queuing** and reliably **delivering messages** between applications
Azure Queue storage
44
Azure **Queue storage**
A data store for queuing and reliably delivering messages between applications
45
A **NoSQL** store that hosts **unstructured** data **independent of any schema**
Azure Table storage
46
Azure **Table storage**
A NoSQL store that hosts unstructured data independent of any schema
47
**Globally distributed** database that supports **NoSQL** options
Azure Cosmos DB
48
Azure **Cosmos DB**
Globally distributed database that supports NoSQL options
49
Fully managed **relational** **database** with auto-scale, integral intelligence, and robust security
Azure SQL Database
50
Azure **SQL Database**
Fully managed relational database with auto-scale, integral intelligence, and robust security
51
Fully managed and scalable **MySQL / PostgreSQL / MariaDB** relational **database** with high availability and security
Azure Database for MySQL / PostgreSQL / MariaDB
52
Azure **Database for MySQL / PostgreSQL / MariaDB**
Fully managed and scalable MySQL / PostgreSQL / MariaDB relational database with high availability and security
53
**Host** enterprise **SQL Server** apps in the **cloud**
SQL Server on VMs
54
**SQL Server on VMs**
Host enterprise SQL Server apps in the cloud
55
Fully managed **data warehouse** with integral security at every level of scale at no extra cost
Azure SQL Data Warehouse
56
Azure **SQL Data Warehouse**
Fully managed data warehouse with integral security at every level of scale at no extra cost
57
**Migrates** your databases to the **cloud** with no application code changes
Azure Database Migration Service
58
Azure **Database Migration Service**
Migrates your databases to the cloud with no application code changes
59
**Caches** frequently used and **static data** to **reduce** data and application **latency**
Azure Cache for Redis
60
Azure **Cache for Redis**
Caches frequently used and static data to reduce data and application latency
61
**Quickly** create powerful **cloud apps** for **web** and **mobile**
Azure App Service
62
Azure **App Service**
Quickly create powerful cloud apps for web and mobile.
63
**Send push** **notifications** to any platform from any back end
Azure Notification Hubs
64
Azure **Notification Hubs**
Send push notifications to any platform from any back end
65
**Publish APIs** to developers, partners, and employees **securely** and **at scale**
Azure API Management
66
Azure **API Management**
Publish APIs to developers, partners, and employees securely and at scale
67
Fully managed **search** as a service
Azure Search
68
Azure **Search**
Fully managed search as a service
69
**Create** and **deploy** mission-critical **web apps at scale**
Web Apps feature of Azure App Service
70
**Web Apps** feature of Azure **App Service**
Create and deploy mission-critical web apps at scale
71
Add **real-time** web functionalities easily
Azure SignalR Service
72
Azure **SignalR Service**
Add real-time web functionalities easily
73
What is a region?
It is a geographical area on the planet containing **at least one**, but **potentially multiple datacenters** that are in **close proximity** and **networked together** with a **low-latency** network.
74
What is a geography?
It is a discrete market typically containing two or more regions that preserve data residency and compliance boundaries.
75
What are availability zones?
They are physically separate datacenters within an Azure region.
76
What is a region pair?
Each Azure region is always paired with another region within the same geography (such as US, Europe, or Asia) at least 300 miles away.
77
What are the four common techniques for performing **compute** in Azure?
* virtual machines * containers * azure app service * serverless computing
78
What are **virtual machines**?
They are software emulations of physical computers.
79
What are **containers**?
They are a virtualization environment but, unlike a virtual machine, they do not include an operating system. Instead, they reference the operating system of the host environment that runs the container.
80
What is Azure App Service?
It is a **platform-as-a-service** (PaaS) offering in Azure that is designed to host **enterprise-grade** web-oriented applications.
81
What is Serverless Computing?
It is a **cloud-hosted execution environment** that runs your code but **completely abstracts** the underlying **hosting environment**.
82
What's an availability set?
It is a logical grouping of **two** or **more** VMs that ensure your application remains **available** during **planned** or **unplanned** **maintenance**. Azure creates two fault domains (two racks each having dedicated power and network resources), and five logical update domains.
83
It allows you to **perform analytics** on your **data usage** and prepare **reports**. It is a large repository that stores both structured and unstructured data.
Azure Data Lake Storage
84
Azure **Data Lake Storage**
It allows you to perform analytics on your data usage and prepare reports. Data Lake is a large repository that stores both structured and unstructured data.
85
What are the **three storage tiers** for **blob object storage** in Azure?
* **hot storage tier** - for data accessed frequently * **cool storage tier** - for data accessed infrequently and stored for at least **30 days** * **archive storage tier** - for data accessed rarely and stored for at least **180 days** with flexible latency requirements