Under the sea jeopardy Oliver's cards Flashcards

1
Q

What are the the three types of symbiosis?

A

Mutualism, Communalism, and Parasitism

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2
Q

What is the biggest animal in the sea?

A

A blue whale.

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3
Q

What are zooxanthellae and how are they important to the life of coral reefs?

A

They are algae and they help the coral survive.

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4
Q

Name 3 deep sea organisms adaptations.

A

Transparency,
bioluminescence, and having less bones.

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5
Q

Name the taxonomic categories of life.

A

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

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6
Q

Name 5 animals that live on coral reefs.

A

Clownfish, eels,
triggerfish, sea horses, and lionfish.

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7
Q

Oceans cover how much of the earth’s surface?

A

71%

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8
Q

What is the difference between vertebrates and invertebrates?

A

Vertebrates have backbones and invertebrates do not.

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9
Q

Give an example of a mutualistic relationship on a coral reef.

A

Clownfish take care of anemone.

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10
Q

When reffering to the marine food web, what is a producer?

A

Bacteria, phytoplankton, and algae.

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11
Q

What is the visible light spectrum?

A

It is where you can see colors going down.

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12
Q

What is the Mariana Trench? How deep is it?

A

It is the deepest part of the ocean. It is 35,814 feet deep.

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13
Q

What do the epipelagic, mesopelagic, and bathypelagic zones refer to?

A

The parts of the ocean where there is enough sunlight for the algae to utilize photosynthesis.

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14
Q

What is the twilight zone?

A

The mesopelagic zone.

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15
Q

Name 9 minerals found in seawater.

A

Iron, lead, cobalt, sodium, manganese, chromium, zinc, sulfur, and bromine.

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16
Q

What is bioluminescence?

A

Light emitted by living things through chemical reactions in their bodies.

17
Q

Explain the Coriolis effect.

A

The Coriolis effect makes storms swirl clockwise in the Southern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Northern hemisphere.

18
Q

Why are oceans salty?

A

Because of rock on land and openings in the seafloor.

19
Q

Name the parts of a wave.

A

Crest and trough.