Uncinariasis Flashcards

1
Q

Agentes etiologicos

A

Ancylastoma duodenale
Necator americanus

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2
Q

Fase inefectiva

A

Larvaria filariforme

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3
Q

Característica más importante de ancylostoma duodenale

A

Cápsula bucal

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4
Q

Como son los huevos que ponen las hembras

A

Ovoides

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5
Q

Cual es el segundo estadio de ancylostoma dudenale

A

Rabditoide

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6
Q

Donde predomina necator americanus

A

Sur de África
Asia
Polinesia
Oceania

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7
Q

Que caracteriza a necator americanus

A

Succiona sangre

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8
Q

Con que se pone en contacto la larva filariforme?

A

Los espacios interdigitales de los pies

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9
Q

Hábitat final del parasito

A

Duodeno

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10
Q

Como se mide el grado de infección por uncinarias?

A

Por el número de huevos por gramos de heces que se eliminan en un día

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11
Q

Tipos de anemia que puede generar el parásito

A

Anemia hipocromica
Anemia microcitica
Anemia ferropenica

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12
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas

A

Anemia

Dermatitis en el sitio de la infección
Edema eritematoso
TOS
Síndrome de loffler

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13
Q

Consecuencias de la anemia

A

Palidez
Cansancio
Fatiga
Palpitaciones
Vértigo
Depresión mental y física

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14
Q

Dx

A

Clínico
Técnica de stoll
Técnica de ferreira

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15
Q

Tx especifico

A

Tiabendazol
Albendazol
Pirantel

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16
Q

Tx complementario

A

Sulfato ferroso
Hematopoyecticos