uncertainties and significant figures Flashcards

1
Q

what is physics

A

attempts to describe nature in an objective way through measurement

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2
Q

uncertainties in measurements

A

plus or minus the smallest measurement or plus or minus half the smallest measurement on the instrument

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3
Q

time =

A

distance/speed

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4
Q

if m/s we should ?

A

convert the distance to m ex. 3.15cm x 10 to the power of -2m

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5
Q

significant figures example

A

3.15 has 3 sig figs

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5
Q

rule 1 of sig figures

A

when multiplying and dividing quantities leave as many sig figs in your answer as there are in the quantitiy with the least number of significant figs

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6
Q

rule 2 of sig figs

A

adding and subtracting–> same number of decimal places in answer as there are in the quantitiy with the least number of decimal places

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7
Q

which are more important the zeros after the first sig fig or the zeros before ?

A

the zeros after still count as sig figs so are important

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8
Q

speed=

A

lenght/time

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9
Q

measurement for speed

A

m/s or ms power minus 1

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10
Q

scientific notation example

A

1m=1000mm —> 1x10^3mm
means 1x10x10x10=1000
2m=2x10x10x10=2000

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11
Q
A
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