Una 1-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

hola

A

hello

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2
Q

¿qué tal?

A

how are you?

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3
Q

bien

A

well

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4
Q

gracias

A

thank you

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5
Q

muy bien

A

very well

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6
Q

fatal

A

awful

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7
Q

estupendo

A

great, brilliant

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8
Q

fenomenal

A

great, brilliant

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9
Q

¿y tú?

A

and you?, what about you?

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10
Q

yo

A

I :as far as I’m concerned

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11
Q

¿qué hay?

A

how’s it going?

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12
Q

genial

A

great

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13
Q

así así

A

so so

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14
Q

regular

A

not so great

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15
Q

¿qué pasa?

A

what’s up?

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16
Q

sin novedades

A

nothing new

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17
Q

no me puedo quejar

A

I can’t complain

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18
Q

buenos días

A

good morning

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19
Q

buenos tardes

A

good afternoon (also early evening)

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20
Q

buenos noches

A

good evening (arriving), good night (departing)

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21
Q

adiós

A

goodbye

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22
Q

hasta luego

A

see you later

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23
Q

hasta pronto

A

see you soon

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24
Q

hasta mañana

A

see you tomorrow

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25
Q

me llamo …

A

my name is … / I’m called …

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26
Q

encantado/a

A

pleased to meet you

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27
Q

chao

A

bye informalfrom Italian ciao

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28
Q

nos vemos

A

see you lit. “we’ll see each other”

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29
Q

hasta la próxima

A

until next time

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30
Q

hasta otra

A

until another time

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31
Q

hasta la semana que viene

A

until next week

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32
Q

mucho gusto

A

pleased to meet you lit. “much pleasure” m/f

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33
Q

¿y tú?

A

and you? informal

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34
Q

¿y usted?

A

and you? formal

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35
Q

¿cómo te llamas?

A

what is your name? informal

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36
Q

¿cómo se llama usted?

A

what is your name? formal

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37
Q

¿de dónde eres?

A

where are you from? informal

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38
Q

¿de dónde es usted?

A

where are you from? formal

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39
Q

soy de …

A

I’m from …

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40
Q

también

A

also, too

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41
Q

los Estados Unidos

A

the United States

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42
Q

Inglaterra

A

England

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43
Q

Francia

A

France

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44
Q

soy de Madrid

A

I’m from Madrid

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45
Q

soy de Londres

A

I’m from London

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46
Q

Alemania

A

Germany

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47
Q

Japón

A

Japan

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48
Q

Nueva Zelanda

A

New Zealand

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49
Q

los Países Bajos

A

Netherlands

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50
Q

País de Gales

A

Wales

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51
Q

Italia

A

Italy

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52
Q

Suiza

A

Switzerland

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53
Q

¿eres de España?

A

are you from Spain? informal

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54
Q

¿es usted de Madrid?

A

are you from Madrid? formal

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55
Q

A

yes

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56
Q

no

A

no

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57
Q

sí, soy de Barcelona

A

yes, I’m from Barcelona.

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58
Q

no, no soy de Barcelona.

A

no, I’m not from Barcelona.

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59
Q

no soy …

A

I am not …

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60
Q

no me llamo …

A

I am not called …

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61
Q

vivo en …

A

I live in …

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62
Q

¿dónde vives?

A

where do you live? informal

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63
Q

¿dónde vive usted?

A

where do you live? formal

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64
Q

pero

A

but

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65
Q

ahora

A

now

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66
Q

aquí

A

here

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67
Q

¿eres de aquí?

A

are you from here? informal

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68
Q

vivo en una casa

A

I live in a house

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69
Q

vivo en un piso

A

I live in a flat

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70
Q

vivo en una ciudad

A

I live in a city / large town

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71
Q

vivo en un pueblo

A

I live in a village

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72
Q

se llama …

A

it is called

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73
Q

hermano

A

brother

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74
Q

hermana

A

sister

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75
Q

padre

A

father

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76
Q

madre

A

mother

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77
Q

marido

A

husband

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78
Q

mujer

A

wife

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79
Q

hijo

A

son

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80
Q

hija

A

daughter

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81
Q

mi

A

my

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82
Q

mi marido

A

my husband

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83
Q

mi hermano

A

my brother

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84
Q

mi padre

A

my father

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85
Q

este es …

A

this is … m

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86
Q

esta es …

A

this is … f

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87
Q

se llama …

A

he/she is called …

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88
Q

tío

A

uncle

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89
Q

tía

A

aunt

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90
Q

abuelo

A

grandfather

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91
Q

abuela

A

grandmother

92
Q

primo

A

cousin m

93
Q

prima

A

cousin f

94
Q

amigo

A

friend m

95
Q

amiga

A

friend f

96
Q

te presento …

A

let me introduce you to …

97
Q

tengo …

A

I have …

98
Q

un

A

a/one m

99
Q

una

A

a/one f

100
Q

tengo una hermana

A

I have a/one sister

101
Q

uno

A

one

102
Q

dos

A

two

103
Q

tres

A

three

104
Q

cuatro

A

four

105
Q

cinco

A

five

106
Q

seis

A

six

107
Q

siete

A

seven

108
Q

ocho

A

eight

109
Q

nueve

A

nine

110
Q

diez

A

ten

111
Q

se llaman …

A

they are called …

112
Q

tu

A

your (inf)

113
Q

A

you (inf)

114
Q

¿quién?

A

who?

115
Q

mamá

A

mom / mommy

116
Q

papá

A

dad / daddy

117
Q

cero

A

zero

118
Q

¿tienes hijos?

A

do you have children? (informal)

119
Q

¿tiene usted hijos?

A

do you have children? (formal)

120
Q

eres mi hijo

A

you are my son (inf)

121
Q

soy tu padre

A

I am your father (inf)

122
Q

soy soltero/a

A

I’m single

123
Q

estoy casado/a

A

I’m married

124
Q

soy …

A

I am …

125
Q

profesor / profesora

A

teacher

126
Q

estudiante

A

student

127
Q

ingeniero / ingeniera

A

engineer

128
Q

abogado / abogada

A

lawyer

129
Q

fontanero / fontanera

A

plumber

130
Q

ama de casa

A

housewife

131
Q

¿eres profesor?

A

are you a teacher? (informal)

132
Q

¿es usted profesor?

A

are you a teacher? (formal)

133
Q

¿en qué trabajas?

A

what do you work as? (informal)

134
Q

¿en qué trabaja usted?

A

what do you work as? (formal)

135
Q

trabajo

A

I work

136
Q

no trabajo

A

I don’t work

137
Q

trabajo en una tienda

A

I work in a shop

138
Q

una fábrica

A

a factory

139
Q

una oficina

A

an office

140
Q

un restaurante

A

a restaurant

141
Q

un hospital

A

a hospital

142
Q

me gusta …

A

I like …

143
Q

me gusta mi trabajo

A

I like my job

144
Q

no me gusta mi trabajo

A

I don’t like my job

145
Q

¿te gusta tu trabajo?

A

do you like your job? (informal)

146
Q

estoy jubilado/a

A

I’m retired

147
Q

¡qué pena!

A

what a shame!

148
Q

(un) actor / (una) actriz

A

actor / actress

149
Q

(un) arquitecto / (una) arquitecta

A

architect

150
Q

autor / autora

A

author

151
Q

camarero / camarera

A

waiter / waitress

152
Q

carnicero / carnicera

A

butcher

153
Q

carpintero / carpintera

A

carpenter

154
Q

cocinero / cocinera

A

cook

155
Q

(un) dentista / (una) dentista

A

dentist NB. no change in ending

156
Q

dependiente

A

shop assistant

157
Q

enfermero / enfermera

A

nurse

158
Q

granjero / granjera

A

farmer

159
Q

hombre de negocios

A

business man

160
Q

mujer de negocios

A

business woman

161
Q

mecánico / mecánica

A

mechanic

162
Q

médico / médica

A

doctor

163
Q

peluquero / peluquera

A

hairdresser

164
Q

piloto / pilota

A

pilot

165
Q

secretario / secretaria

A

secretary

166
Q

ténico / técnica

A

technician

167
Q

estoy desempleado / estoy desempleada

A

I’m unemployed / out of work

168
Q

me gusta …

A

I like … (lit. “… pleases me”)

169
Q

la música

A

music

170
Q

la literatura

A

literature

171
Q

la fotografía

A

photography

172
Q

el chocolate

A

chocolate

173
Q

el cine

A

cinema

174
Q

el deporte

A

sport

175
Q

me gusta mucho …

A

I really like …

176
Q

no me gusta mucho …

A

I don’t really like …

177
Q

me encanta …

A

I love … (lit. “… enchants me”)

178
Q

cantar

A

to sing

179
Q

bailar

A

to dance

180
Q

comer

A

to eat

181
Q

salir

A

to go out

182
Q

leer

A

to read

183
Q

aprender español

A

to learn Spanish

184
Q

en este momento

A

at the moment, at this time

185
Q

¿qué te gusta hacer?

A

what do you like to do?

186
Q

hacer

A

to do

187
Q

en tu tiempo libre

A

in your free time

188
Q

el tiempo

A

time

189
Q

libre

A

free

190
Q

viajar

A

to travel

191
Q

cocinar

A

to cook

192
Q

jugar al golf

A

to play golf

193
Q

jugar al fútbol

A

to play football

194
Q

jugar al tenis

A

to play tennis

195
Q

tocar el piano

A

to play the piano

196
Q

tocar la batería

A

to play the drums

197
Q

tocar la guitarra

A

to play the guitar

198
Q

ir al cine

A

to go to the cinema

199
Q

escuchar música

A

to listen to music

200
Q

ver la televisión

A

to watch TV

201
Q

estar con mi familia

A

to be with my family

202
Q

me gusta la comida

A

I like food

203
Q

Me gusta la comida española

A

I like Spanish food

204
Q

…mejicana / mexicana

A

Mexican

In Mexico, the word “Mexican” is translated as mexicano/a, whereas outside of Mexico, it is translated as mejicano/a.

205
Q

…italiana

A

Italian

206
Q

…china

A

Chinese

207
Q

Navidad

A

Christmas

208
Q

Navidades

A

Christmas period

209
Q

¡Feliz Navidad!

A

Happy Christmas!

210
Q

¡Próspero Año Nuevo!

A

Happy New Year!

211
Q

(el) maestro/a

A

teacher

212
Q

un hermano mayor

A

an older brother

213
Q

él vive en Valencia

A

he lives in Valencia

The word él refers to “he”. It’s not necessary to use this: vive en Valencia in the example above would equally have meant “he lives in Valencia”. The word él is used to reinforce the subject as “he”.

214
Q

hoy

A

today

215
Q

una campana

A

a bell

216
Q

este día

A

this day

217
Q

hay que …

A

you have to …

218
Q

festejar

A

to celebrate

219
Q

nacío

A

was born

220
Q

ya

A

already

221
Q

porque

A

because

222
Q

ayer

A

yesterday

223
Q

Nochebuena

A

Christmas Eve

224
Q

el niño / el niñito

A

the boy / the little boy

225
Q

Dios

A

God