UN organizations Flashcards

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1
Q

When did the Lebanon crisis occur ?

A

2006

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2
Q

Who said the phrase “The united nations was not created to take humanity to heaven but to save it from hell” ?

A

Dag Hammarskjold, 2nd UN secretary general

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3
Q

What position did Shaashi Tharoor hold previously in the UN ?

A

UN under secretary general for communication and public information

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4
Q

What are the two main problems the UN takes care of ?

A

1) Issues relating to war and peace and cooperation between countries
2) Helps nations cooperate with each other and produce ideas and information on how to cooperate

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5
Q

Expand IMF

A

International monetary fund

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6
Q

How many members does IMF have ?

A

I89

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7
Q

Do all the members in the IMF have equal say ? Which has the most and which has the least ?

A

No. USA(16.52%) and Saudi Arabia (2.02%)

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8
Q

When was the Atlantic charter signed and by whom ?

A

1941 August by President Roosevelt and Winston Churchill

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9
Q

When was the declaration by united nations signed and why was it signed ?

A

1942 January. Allied powers met in Washington DC to support the Atlantic charter

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10
Q

When was the Tehran conference declaration of the three powers ? Who were the three powers ?

A

1943 December.

USA, UK, Soviet union

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11
Q

When was the Yalta conference of the Big Three ? Why was it held ?

A

1945 February by Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill.

The conference was held to organize a united nations conference

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12
Q

When was the first UN charter signed and by how many countries ?

A

June 26, 1945 by 50 countries.

Poland signed it on October 15th making the total countries 51

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13
Q

Which day is celebrated as UN day ?

A

October 24th, 1945

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14
Q

India joined UN on ________

A

October 30th, 1945

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15
Q

The UN is the successor or _________

A

League of nations

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16
Q

What was the main objective of the league of nations ? Was it successful ?

A

To help avoid war.

No, they weren’t successful.

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17
Q

Expand UNRISD

A

United nations research institute for social development

18
Q

Expand IAEA

A

International atomic energy agency

19
Q

Expand OHCHR

A

Office of High commissioner for human right

20
Q

Expand ILO

A

International Labor organization

21
Q

Expand FAO

A

Food and Agriculture organisation

22
Q

Expand UNESCO

A

United nations educational, social and cultural organization

23
Q

Expand WHO

A

World health organization

24
Q

Expand IMO

A

International Maritime organization

25
Q

Expand WMO

A

World meteorological organization

26
Q

Expand ITU

A

International telecommunications union

27
Q

Expand UNCTAD

A

United nations conference on trade and development

28
Q

Expand UNDP and UNEP

A

United nations development programme and united nations environment programme

29
Q

Expand UNICEF, WFP and UNWRA

A

1) United nations children’s fund
2) world food programme
3) united nations relief and works agency for Palestine refugees in the near east

30
Q

What is the UN’s main objective ?

A

To prevent international conflict and facilitate cooperation

31
Q

How many members did the UN have in 2011 ?

A

193

32
Q

Name the five permanent members in the UNSC

A

USA, UK, China, Russia and France

33
Q

Who is the UN’s most public representative ?

A

The secretary general

34
Q

Who is Antonio Guterres ?

A

Ninth UN sec-gen on 1st Jan 2017.
PM of Portugal from 1995-2002.
UN high commissioner for refugees from 2005-2015

35
Q

Name the two basic kinds of reforms that the UN needed ?

A

1) reforms in the UN’s structures and processes

1) Review of the issues that come under the UN’s jurisdiction

36
Q

Name the two basic kinds of reforms that the UN needed ?

A

1) reforms in the UN’s structures and processes

1) Review of the issues that come under the UN’s jurisdiction

37
Q

Name the 7 changes that occurred after the cold war ?

A

1) soviet union collapsed
2) china and india were advancing
3) asian economies were advancing
4) US was the strongest power
5) US and Russia were now more cooperative
6) Many new countries joined the UN
7) The world was faced with many new problems

38
Q

in 1992, the general assembly had a resolution with three main complaints with were:

A

1) UNSC was not adapting to the realities of the new contemporary world
2) all decisions were in the interest of the west
3) There was no equitable representation

39
Q

A new member need have these 6 main qualities:

A

1) major military power
2) major economic power
3) substantial contributor to the UN’s budget
4) big country in terms of population
5) Democratic
6) Should bring different cultures to the UN in terms of geography, territory, etc.

40
Q

When was the world bank created ?

A

1994