Ultimate Spanish Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Present tense:
ar, er, and ir stem changers

A

o, as, a, amos, an
o, es, e, emos, en
o, es, e, imos, en

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2
Q

ser

A

to be:
soy, eres, es, somos, son

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3
Q

estar

A

to be:
estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

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4
Q

ir

A

to go:
voy, vas, va, vamos, van

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5
Q

tener

A

to have:
tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

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6
Q

Present progressive

A

estar + ando/iendo

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7
Q

Present progressive rules

A

3 vowels together -> i - y (creyendo)
ar/er do NOT stem change
ir: o - u; e - i

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8
Q

stem changers (4)

A

e - i, e - ie, o - ue, u - ue

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9
Q

Irregular yos

A

go, c - zo, saber

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10
Q

Future tense:
ar, er, ir

A

Infinitive + é, ás, á, emos, án

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11
Q

Irregular stems:
decir, tener, saber, hacer, poner, saldr, querer, poder, vender, haber

A

Dir, tendr, sabr, har, pondr, saldr, querr, podr, vendr, habrá

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12
Q

Regular preterit:
ar, er, ir

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

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13
Q

Pretierit rules

A

ar/er do NOT stem change
ir ONLY stem change in 3RD PERSON
e - i, o - u

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14
Q

Spelling changes in yo form

A

gar - gué, car - qué, zar - cé

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15
Q

Irregular Preterit
ar, er, ir

A

e, iste, o, imos, ieron (NO ACCENTS)

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16
Q

estar, tener, poder, andar, poner, saber, querer, vener, hacer, decir, traer, traducir, conducir, haber

A

estuv, tuv, pud, anduc, pos, sup, quis, vin, hic/hizo, dij, traj, traduj, conduj, hubo

17
Q

ser, ir, ver

A

era, eras, era, éramos, eran
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían

17
Q

dar, ver, ser/ir

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

17
Q

Imperfect Tense
ar, er, ir

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
îa, ías, ía, íamos, ían

17
Q
A
17
Q

Dop and Iop

A

me, te, lo/la, nos, los/las
me, te, le/se, nos, les/se
iop then dop

17
Q

Positive tu commands

A

use the 3rd person singular
R.I.D
accents on the original stress