Ultimate PPR Flashcards
Which of the following comparisons about the social development of older and younger teens in US society is generally true?
Older teens tend to be more willing to act independently in ways that differ from the behavior of their peers
Generally, older adolescents are more likely than early adolescents to be capable of which of the following types of cognitive tasks?
Evaluating which hypothesis among many accurately explains an observed event.
A first-grade teacher notices that one of her students is not able to write her name on her paper, cut with scissors, or color within a specific area. Those characteristics most likely demonstrate a potential in the students.
fine motor development
A high school social studies teacher arranges for students to read with elementary school students to promote literacy. Which of the following developmental needs of high school students does the activity best address?
peer collaboration
A teacher who is developing a unit about nutrition wishes to sequence instructional objectives to reflect progressively higher levels of cognitive skills. Which of the following objectives represents the highest level of cognitive skills?
Assess the role of societal and peer pressure in influencing students’ selection of foods
Which of the following activities would most likely be observed in a classroom emphasizing discovery learning?
The teacher explains to the class how right triangles differ from other triangles and then has students decide whether given triangles are right triangles
A middle school English-language learner (ELL) can read English texts with familiar topics, simple sentence structures, and high-frequency vocabulary but is unable to read the test with the appropriate rate and speed. Which of the following best describes the reading proficiency level of the ELL?
Intermediate
Cynthia is an English-language learner who frequently makes errors when speaking. When Cynthia participates in small groups, the other students have difficulty understanding her pronunciation of English words, causing her to become frustrated and give up. Which of the following best describes Cynthia’s proficiency level in spoken English?
Beginning
Kim, an English-language learner, speaks English with single words and short phrases. She makes communication that prevents others from understanding her speech. During small-group instruction speaks to her peers in her native language. Which of the following levels of English-language profile describes Kim’s speaking ability.
Beginning
A middle school reading teacher is assessing the reading proficiency of a new student who is an English Language learner by asking the student to read several short texts of varying difficulty. The student recognizes some high-frequency words that coordinate with visual cues but reads few other words in the texts. Which of the following language-proficiency levels characterizes the student in the domain of reading?
Beginning
A middle school English-language learner who is writing at the intermediate level of English-language proficiency is most likely to demonstrate writing that includes
use of native language
A United States history class consists of a diverse group of students, including students with learning disabilities and English-language learners. The teacher assigns a project in which students will wou cooperative groups to create a biographical presentation about a Revolutionary War hero. Given the diversity, which of the following approaches will most likely result in equitable cooperative group
Teacher-planned homogeneous groups
An English-language learner (ELL) at the advanced-high level of English proficiency in writing is preparing a written report to discuss the results of a science experiment. To best support the ELL with the assignment, the teacher should provide instruction in which of the following areas?
Elaborating on ideas in detail
Which of the following activities is most beneficial in helping intermediate-level English-language learners (ELLS) expand their content-area vocabulary in English?
Working with students to create pictorial flashcards
A sixth-grade teacher wants to ensure that beginning-level English-language learners (ELLS) are actively involved in classroom writing activities. To best meet the goal during a lesson, the teacher should provide the ELLS with
a set of sentence stems containing commonly used phrases
Mr. Colby, a middle school mathematics teacher, notices that when he explains some of the steps in a mathematics problem, his beginning-and intermediate-level English-language learners do not understand some of the basic directions and explanations. The most appropriate accommodation for the students would be
word banks that contain low-frequency terms
A high school science teacher often tells her students brief anecdotes about the people she calls “unsung heroes of science,” ordinary people who made significant contributions in the area of science the class is studying. She makes sure to include scientists from both genders and from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Which of the following statements best expresses why this practice is likely to be a valuable one for high school students?
Providing students with a wide range of role models helps broaden their thinking about their own future educational and career options.
Ms. Hawkins teaches a high school humanities class with students at various levels of English-language proficiency. She teaches students at the intermediate level of English-language proficiency the following sentence stems
(1) What do you think…?
(2) Is there another…?
(3) Tell me more about
The sentence stems that Ms. Hawkins has taught her students will be most effective in which of the following?
Promoting students’ elaboration skills.
When providing vocabulary instruction to students who are at the beginning level of English-language proficiency, which of the following is most appropriate for the teacher to include?
Pictures that illustrate the words.
When discussing poetry with English-language learners, a teacher should be particularly careful to address such learners.
Ability to comprehend idiomatic expressions.
Placing students from diverse populations in collaborative groups best promotes which of the following?
An awareness of cross-cultural values
Which of the following describes the best reason for a teacher to use a listening center with beginning English language learners (ELLs)?
Allowing the ELLs to connect the new language with the print on the page
Mr.Dosa, a history teacher, asks students to summarize a chapter. He provides struggling readers with sentence starters and a word bank with important content vocabulary to include in their summary scenario, Mr. Dosa is meeting students’ needs by?
Designing instruction with scaffolds for various levels
A preschool teacher organizes an area of the classroom in such a way the children can engage in solitary play from time to time. Which of the following is a primary benefit of supporting solitary play in the preschool environment.
It supports the developing imagination of the children.
A first-grade teacher is teaching her students the /ar/ sound during a whole-group lesson. After teaching the sound, the teacher gives each student two small pieces of paper, one red and one green, and asks them to hold up the green paper when they hear a word with the lar/ sound and the red one if they do not hear the /ar/ sound in the word. The teacher is most likely using this activity to
assess student understanding of the skill being taught
On the first day of school, a class of students and their teacher creates a collage that depicts activities. The college will remain on display in the classroom to be used in future discussions! lessons. Which of the following is a primary benefit of the activity?
Helping students become familiar with classroom procedures
Mr. Trang has his mathematics students keep a learning log. At the end of each class period, students are to record three sentences that paraphrase what they learned from the day’s lesson. This strategy is beneficial for students’ learning primarily because it asks them to
elaborate on new ideas
An elementary teacher wants to promote students’ use of higher-level thinking skills during a unit on insects. Which of the following activities will be most effective in achieving the goal?
Creating a graphic organizer to evaluate how butterflies are different from other insects
In a conference with a high school student who is currently failing math class, the student asks the teacher “Why should I spend time doing work when I am going to fail anyway?” Which of the following would be the teacher’s most appropriate response?
“Let’s develop a long-range plan to help you be successful in this class.”
The teacher is beginning a content-based unit and wants to ensure that the instructional activities are appropriate for all students. Which of the following strategies will best achieve the goal?
Administering assessments during the unit to determine students’ levels of understanding and planning instruction accordingly
A first grade class completes a lesson on a particular grammar skill. Which of the following students would best demonstrate for the teacher that the grammar lesson was effective?
Writing sentences correctly on a topic of the students’ choice involving the skill
For a teacher to develop an effective lesson, the most important element for the teacher to include is:
Plenty of group time and limited direct instruction
A ninth-grade world geography teacher is planning aunty on how geographic processes affect political situations in different areas of the world. To begin designing appropriate learning goals for the unit, the teacher should first.
Consult the statewide student objectives for world geography
Which of the following strategies will most likely motivate first graders to practice spelling high-frequency sight words?
Tracing the letters of the spelling words in a sandbox
A fourth-grade teacher assigns a project on the early history of Texas. After the projects are completed, the teacher asks students to answer the following questions.
1) How much effort did you put into the project?
(2) What parts of the project were easy for you?
(3) What parts of the project were difficult for you?
(4) What did you learn about your ability to complete a project?
Which of the following is the teacher’s primary goal in asking students to respond to the questions?
Encouraging the students to assess their own work
Which of the following teaching strategies will best support fourth-grade students’ understanding of how to solve two-digit multiplication problems?
Engaging students in a discussion of different ways to solve multiplication problems, and modeling each method
Which of the following is the best example of vertical alignment?
Mathematics teacher evaluating the appropriateness of manipulative for learning mathematical concepts
Test administrators are asked to actively monitor students while they are taking statewide student assessments. To best ensure test administrators adhere to this requirement, they should
Move around the room to ensure that students complete the appropriate test section
A fourth-grade teacher would like to learn more about literature circles. Which of the following would be most valid and reliable reading material on the topic?
A peer-reviewed, research journal article
Which of the following instructional strategies best supports student understanding of persuasive writing?
Providing a variety of student examples for review and discussion
When creating lessons to develop English-language learners writing skills, the teacher should first ensure that the lessons include?
Assessments that are aligned with grade-level end-of-year goal
A Third-grade teacher reads a short story to the class about a boy who decides not to rent one of his classmates to his birthday party. As an extension to the reading, which of the following, assignments pro the highest level of student thinking?
Writing a persuasive letter to the main character cornicing the character to make a different choice
Which of the following would be the most effective way to help second-grade students understand 1 apparent movement across the sky?
Creating a bar graph to show hourly changes in outdoor air temperature throughout the day
To best demonstrate for elementary students the appropriate note-taking skills to use during research, a teacher should model which of the following?
Using graphic organizers to record information
A teacher plans to assign a challenging, multistep research project to a class of ninth graders. The teacher introduces the assignment distributing a handout that identifies and explains each of the steps required for the project. After reviewing the handout and answering student’s questions, the teacher concludes with the following statement:
“I know this is a challenging project, and some things may not go smoothly on the first try. Keep in mind, though, that it’s okay to make mistakes. This is a learning activity, and one often learns most from one’s mistakes. The important thing is to learn and progress as you go.”
Which of the following is likely to be the most important benefit of the strategies used by the teacher to introduce this activity?
Reducing student anxiety about the task and building confidence about their ability to be successful
During a high school geometry lesson, Mr. Medina notices that many of his students are confused about the concepts they learned most recently, which he taught from the textbook. To best help students, Mr. Medina should?
reteach the concept using manipulatives.
A teacher whose classes include students with diverse backgrounds and needs wishes to ensure that the assessment strategies he uses will provide him with an accurate picture of all students’ learning. Which following approaches will best help the teacher achieve this goal?
Use multiple measures to assess student learning, and allow students to show what they know in various ways.
A teacher provides a big picture understanding of the broad topic area and then asks students to select a specific interest which connects to the broader topic. Students then are directed to ask questions geared toward this specific interest and answer their own questions through research. In the setting described, the teacher is utilizing which of the following types of instruction?
Teacher-directed
A fourth-grade teacher is presenting a science lesson on how heat affects matter. The teacher begins the lesson by slipping a brass ball through a metal ring. The teacher then heats the ball and tries to put it through the metal ring again. The students can readily see that once heated, the ball will no longer fit through the ring. Beginning the lesson in this way is most likely to promote learning by
Stimulating students’ curiosity about what is being taught
A middle school science teacher requires students to keep a learning log to record their observations, identify concerns, and summarize learning. The primary benefit of this practice is that it
Encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning
High school biology students work in groups on a lab activity to analyze animal adaptations. Then they discuss the relationship among species to natural selection and diversity. The teacher circulates throughout the classroom and participates in students discussions to best help the students in which of the following ways?
To facilitate students in monitoring their understanding of the topic
A teacher wants to address as many different learning styles as possible when planning reading instruction. Which of the following activities will help the teacher accomplish the goal?
Setting up centers that include dramatic role-play and journaling activities related to fictional texts
Which of the following is a benefit of increasing personal space for students in a classroom?
More student questioning
To improve behavior, which of the following should be the teacher’s primary focus when arranging desks in the classroom?
Proximity and supervision of students
Ms. Anderson notices that one of her seventh-grade students, Missy, is wearing long sleeves despite the hot Texas weather. During a social activity structured to help students bond with their peers, Ms. Anderson thinks she sees gashes on Missy’s right arm. Which of the following would be the most appropriate first step for Ms. Anderson?
Refer Missy’s name and her own observations to the school guidance counselor
A new fifth-grade teacher is considering various ways to communicate to his students that he has high expectations for their work. Of the following approaches considered by the teacher, the most effective would be to
individualize the criteria used of evaluating students’ work in ways that ensure consistent success for each student
Which of the following strategies will most likely benefit a student who has been diagnosed with autism?
Creating predictable routines in the classroom.
A new teacher finds that each of her classes are scheduled to meet for an extended period Monday through Thursday. The teacher is concerned about meeting the learning needs of students who will have a three-day break from instruction each week. The teacher can best meet the needs of those students by using which of the following strategies?
Review the previous week’s content at the beginning of each week before introducing new material