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Science, Technology And Society > Ultimate Good Topic > Flashcards

Ultimate Good Topic Flashcards

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1
Q

transitory

A

Pleasure

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2
Q

doesn’t cover all aspects

A

Pleasure

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3
Q

based on subjective views of others

A

Fame & Honor

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4
Q

living well and doing well

A

Happiness

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5
Q

Happiness or welfare, human flourishing or prosperity

A

Eudaimonia

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6
Q

Transcends all aspects of life for it is about living well and doing well in whatever one does

A

Eudaimonia

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7
Q

Happiness is unique to humans for it is a uniquely human function

A

Eudaimonia

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8
Q
  • excellence of any kind
  • moral virtue
A

Arete

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9
Q

Two types of Virtue

A

1) Intellectual Virtue
2) Moral Virtue

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10
Q

virtue of thought

A

Intellectual Virtue

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11
Q

achieved through education, time, and experience

A

Intellectual Virtue

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12
Q

achieved through education, time, and experience

A

Intellectual Virtue

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13
Q

acquired through self-taught knowledge and skills

A

Intellectual Virtue

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14
Q

acquired through self-taught knowledge and skills

A

Intellectual Virtue

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15
Q

virtue of character

A

Moral Virtue

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16
Q

achieved through habitual practice

A

Moral Virtue

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17
Q

Key Moral Virtues:

A

• Generosity
• Temperance
• Courage

18
Q

developed by repeatedly being unselfish

A

Generosity

19
Q

developed by repeatedly resisting and foregoing every inviting opportunity

A

Temperance

20
Q

developed by repeatedly exhibiting the proper action and emotional response in the face of danger

A

Courage

21
Q

Aristotle’s Tripartite Soul

A

• Rational
• Sensitive
• Nutritive

22
Q

Based on Aristotle Tripartite Soul Humans are:

A

• rational
• theoretical
• practical

23
Q

Based on Aristotle’s Tripartite Soul Animals are:

A

• partly rational
• locomotion
• perception

24
Q

Based on Aristotle’s Tripartite Soul Plants are:

A

• non-rational
• growth, nutrition
• reproduction

25
Q

school of thought led by Democritus and Leucippus (around 430 - 670 BC)

A

Materialism

26
Q

There is no need to posit immaterial entities as sources of purpose.

A

Materialism

27
Q

Only material entities matter.

A

Materialism

28
Q

Matter is what makes us attain happiness.

A

Materialism

29
Q

This belief aims that comfort, pleasure, and wealth, are the only highest goals.

A

Materialism

30
Q

• school of thought led by Epicurus
• Hedonists see the end goal of life in acquiring pleasure.

A

Hedonism

31
Q

Life is about obtaining and indulging in pleasure because life is limited.

A

Hedonism

32
Q

“Eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we die.”

A

Hedonism

33
Q

Hedonists strive to maximize their total pleasure, and if the pleasure was finally gained, happiness remains fixed.

A

Hedonism

34
Q

Originally Apatheism

A

Stoicism

35
Q

• school of thought also led by Epicurus
• espoused the idea that to generate happiness, one must learn to distance oneself and be apathetic

A

Stoicism

36
Q

Happiness can only be attained by a careful practice of apathy.

A

Stoicism

37
Q

Finding the meaning of life using God as a fulcrum of their existence.

A

Theism

38
Q

The ultimate basis of happiness for theists is the communion with God.

A

Theism

39
Q

affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape their own lives

A

Humanism

40
Q

espouses the freedom of man to carve his own destiny and to legislate his own laws, free from the shackles of a God that monitors and controls

A

Humanism

Science, Technology And Society (2 decks)

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