UK's Evolving Human Landscape Flashcards
What is a brownfield site?
An unused or derelict area of urban land that has been built on previously.
What is a choropleth map?
A map with coloured or shaded areas in proportion to the variable being displayed - for example, on a map of population density, areas with a higher population density are shaded darker than areas with a lower population density.
Describe commuters
People who live in one area and travel to another place to work.
Cultural diversity
Many different cultures within a society
Deprivation
A lack of basic materials needed for a decent quality of life e.g. housing, food etc.
Ethnic diversity
A variety of different ethnic groups
Greenfield site
An unused area of land that has not been built on before.
Habitat
A place where animals, plants and microorganisms live
Infrastructure
The basic structure needed for an area to function, for example roads and communication.
Manufacturing industries
Factories which make goods, such as TVs, clothes and cars.
Inner city
The land use zone made up of the old industrial zone and old housing zone.
Multiplier effect
This occurs when a positive change happens, which then has a knock-on effect on other businesses. For example a new office may open, which leads to an increase in lunchtime sandwich sales at the local café and more bus passengers.
Population density
The average number of people in a certain area.
Sustainability
The ability to keep something going over time without harming people or the environment.
Urban regeneration
When an area has been completely transformed by the refurbishment of the buildings and landscape.
