Uk Reform Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

August 16th 1819

A

Peterloo massacre

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2
Q

Peterloo facts

A
  • 11 dead, 400 injured
  • crowd of 60,000 in St Peter’s field Manchester
  • magistrates ordered meeting to end but no one heard
  • drunk yeomanry and cavalry attacked crowd
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3
Q

1832

A

First reform act

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4
Q

First reform act

A
  • only vote if u had land
  • new industrial towns got MPs
  • Scotland more representation
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5
Q

1836

A

William Lovett’s list of demands (people’s charter)

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6
Q

William Lovett’s list of demands (people’s charter)

A

They wanted the vote for everyone over 21, secret voting, annual election and property not needed to be a MP

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7
Q

What happened in 1839, 1842, and later 1842 (?)

A

House of Commons rejected chartist petitions, even though they had millions of signatures

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8
Q

1872

A

The secret ballot act

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9
Q

1867

A

The second reform act

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10
Q

Why did the second reform act happen?

A

Social change
Communication and education
Fear of revolution
Changing political ideas

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11
Q

What did the second reform act do?

A

Increased the men who could vote
Scotland got more MPs
Skilled working class men could vote in towns
Roughly doubled voters

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12
Q

Local chartist leaders in Wales imprisoned 1839

A

14 shot dead when trying to escape

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13
Q

1883

A

Corrupt practices act, it was illegal to bribe or influence voters

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14
Q

1884

A

Third reform act

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15
Q

Limitations of third reform act

A

40% of men couldn’t vote
Women not voting
MPs not given salary
Constituencies based on land not population

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16
Q

Good things about third reform act

A

Gave voters in the country the same right to vote as in towns
All adult men owning or renting a property worth £10 a year could vote

17
Q

Peterloo massacre date

A

August 16th 1819