Uk Reform Timeline Flashcards
August 16th 1819
Peterloo massacre
Peterloo facts
- 11 dead, 400 injured
- crowd of 60,000 in St Peter’s field Manchester
- magistrates ordered meeting to end but no one heard
- drunk yeomanry and cavalry attacked crowd
1832
First reform act
First reform act
- only vote if u had land
- new industrial towns got MPs
- Scotland more representation
1836
William Lovett’s list of demands (people’s charter)
William Lovett’s list of demands (people’s charter)
They wanted the vote for everyone over 21, secret voting, annual election and property not needed to be a MP
What happened in 1839, 1842, and later 1842 (?)
House of Commons rejected chartist petitions, even though they had millions of signatures
1872
The secret ballot act
1867
The second reform act
Why did the second reform act happen?
Social change
Communication and education
Fear of revolution
Changing political ideas
What did the second reform act do?
Increased the men who could vote
Scotland got more MPs
Skilled working class men could vote in towns
Roughly doubled voters
Local chartist leaders in Wales imprisoned 1839
14 shot dead when trying to escape
1883
Corrupt practices act, it was illegal to bribe or influence voters
1884
Third reform act
Limitations of third reform act
40% of men couldn’t vote
Women not voting
MPs not given salary
Constituencies based on land not population