Uk Politics Flashcards
Democracy
People have ultimate power
- Direct Democracy
People directly decide on policies
E.g. 2016Brexit, 2011 AV referendums
- Representative Democracy
People vote for elected representatives
Suffrage acts
1832 Great Reform Act:
Gave the vote to householders who paid a yearly rental of £10 or more. 1 in 5 men
1867 Representation of the People Act:
Gave the vote to working-class men
1918 Representation of the People Act:
Gave right to vote to women over the age of 30 who met a property qualification, and all men over the age of 21.
1928 Representation of the People Act
Both men and women could vote at the age of 21.
1969 Representation of the People Act:
Over the age of 18.
Suffragettes and Suffragists
- Focused on achieving equal rights as men
Suffragettes - Violent, law breaking
Suffragists - Peaceful, petitions, lobbying/.
Voter Turnout Crisis
2019 GE - 67.3%
2024 GE - 60%
2016 - 68.8%
1992 - 77.7%
Party membership
2019 Labor 485k, 1950, 1m
2019 Conservatives 180k, 1950, 2,8m
1013 SNP 20k, 2015 100k
2019 GE results under different systems
Conservatives
- 365 seats, 14M votes, 43.3% votes, 288 seats PR
Lib Dem
- 11 seats, 3,6M votes, 11.5% votes 70 seats PR