UK POLITICS Flashcards

1
Q

Party dealignment

A

2% of electorate belong to a party

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2
Q

FPTP is undemocratic 1,2

A

225 seats have not changed hands since 1950s

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3
Q

FPTP is undemocratic 2,2

A

conservatives get 51% of seats but 37% of votes (2015)

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4
Q

pressure groups support those without a voice

A

Howard league supports prisoners - got books for them in 2014

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5
Q

pressure groups hold influence of policy

A

BMA advises NHS policy

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6
Q

pressure group success

A

ASH 2007 banning of smoking in public workplaces

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7
Q

participation with pressure groups is preferred

A

4 mil national trust members. 9x Labour Party

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8
Q

hyper-pluralism and conflict

A

anti-fox hunting and countryside alliance

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9
Q

pressure groups have too much influence

A

56% of labour funding comes from trade unions

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10
Q

public opinion too volatile for referendums

A

Brexit split and yougov polls

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11
Q

growth of smaller parties

A

25% of vote went to minority parties in 2015

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12
Q

growth of smaller parties part 2

A

SNP membership nearly equal to conservative

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13
Q

pressure groups with more resources are more effective

A

RSPCA permanent staff

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14
Q

scale of support does not always equal pressure group success

A

campaign for nuclear disarmament had over 100,000 supporters but Maggie t resisted

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15
Q

unequal votes

A

2015 - conservatives needed 35,000 votes for a seat. UKIP needed over 3 million more

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16
Q

decreasing support for major parties

A

2010 - 65% of vote was for major parties

17
Q

return of two party system

A

2017 - 83% of votes were for dominant parties

18
Q

FPTP is quick and decisive

A

belguim took more than a year to form a government in 2010

19
Q

age and voting

A

2017 - 58% vote conservative

68% of 60-69 voted tory

20
Q

ethnicity and voting

A

73% of BAME voted labour

40% pf electorate as a whole

21
Q

AMS more proportional

A

Scotland cons had 24% of seats and 22% of vote (2015)