UK Parliament Flashcards

0
Q

Name the three parts that make up the UK Parliament

A

House of Commons, House of Lords, Monarch

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1
Q

Give a reason why the UK system of Governmental system is more of a Presidential style.

A

SPADs, Power of Appointment, Leaders’ image

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2
Q

How is the Monarch’s prerogative powers now exercised?

A

Through the Prime Minister as they have the largest party in Government.

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3
Q

Before a Bill can become law what needs to happen?

A

Royal Assent- Signed by the Monarch

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4
Q

Identify the three things done by the Houses of Commons and Lords

A

Making laws (legislation), checking the work of Government (scrutiny) and debating.

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5
Q

Which event sees the Monarch make a speech at the Houses of Parliament?

A

State Opening of Parliament.

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6
Q

Name the five powers of the Prime Minister…

A

Monarch, Party, People, Parliament, The Cabinet

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7
Q

What is the term used to describe bills passing between the Commons and the Lords?

A

Parliamentary ping-pong

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8
Q

True or False: Tony Blair was defeated continually between 1997 and 2005 when outlining new legislation.

A

False

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9
Q

How were Parliamentary Select Committees reformed in 2010?

A

Chairpersons now elected by MPs, backbench MPs decide who represent them rather than whips

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10
Q

For what reasons are Select Committees criticised?

A

Reflect composition of the commons- majority party has most committee members, committee reports can be almost rejected.

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11
Q

How does the the House of Lords play an integral role in the legislative process?

A

Scrutinise bills in detail, ensure legislation is well drafted and effective.

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12
Q

True or False: The House of Lords is an unelected house

A

True

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13
Q

True or False: The Civil Service is a neutral body of the Government.

A

True

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14
Q

Who is the current Cabinet Secretary?

A

Sir Jeremy Heywood

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15
Q

True or False: Special Advisers are neutral in their opinion

16
Q

What is the supreme decision-making body in Government?

A

The Cabinet

17
Q

What does the term “primus inter pares” mean?

A

“First among equals”- the Prime Minister is a member of the collective decision-making body of the Cabinet but has more power than the rest

18
Q

What does the Cabinet do every Tuesday during Parliament?

A

Cabinet Meeting

19
Q

True or False: The Cabinet has no legal powers.

20
Q

Name the four main functions of the media…

A

Inform, Educate, Entertain, Advertise

21
Q

True or False: Newspapers have no legal restrictions but television does.

22
Q

“It’s the Sun Wot Won it” refers to what?

A

1992 General Election. The Sun backed the Conservatives

23
Q

True or False: 73% of households had an Internet connection in 2010.

24
Why do people no longer need to hand petitions to Downing Street?
Introduction of ePetitions.
25
This Act allows any person to request and receive information from a public body, subject to certain exceptions. What is this Act?
Freedom of Information Act 2005
26
True or False: Tony Blair is thought to have confided in the Cabinet more than SPADs in deciding on Iraq.
False
27
Which Committee removes the power of Cabinet in an emergency?
COBRA