UK Parliament Flashcards
Name the three parts that make up the UK Parliament
House of Commons, House of Lords, Monarch
Give a reason why the UK system of Governmental system is more of a Presidential style.
SPADs, Power of Appointment, Leaders’ image
How is the Monarch’s prerogative powers now exercised?
Through the Prime Minister as they have the largest party in Government.
Before a Bill can become law what needs to happen?
Royal Assent- Signed by the Monarch
Identify the three things done by the Houses of Commons and Lords
Making laws (legislation), checking the work of Government (scrutiny) and debating.
Which event sees the Monarch make a speech at the Houses of Parliament?
State Opening of Parliament.
Name the five powers of the Prime Minister…
Monarch, Party, People, Parliament, The Cabinet
What is the term used to describe bills passing between the Commons and the Lords?
Parliamentary ping-pong
True or False: Tony Blair was defeated continually between 1997 and 2005 when outlining new legislation.
False
How were Parliamentary Select Committees reformed in 2010?
Chairpersons now elected by MPs, backbench MPs decide who represent them rather than whips
For what reasons are Select Committees criticised?
Reflect composition of the commons- majority party has most committee members, committee reports can be almost rejected.
How does the the House of Lords play an integral role in the legislative process?
Scrutinise bills in detail, ensure legislation is well drafted and effective.
True or False: The House of Lords is an unelected house
True
True or False: The Civil Service is a neutral body of the Government.
True
Who is the current Cabinet Secretary?
Sir Jeremy Heywood
True or False: Special Advisers are neutral in their opinion
False
What is the supreme decision-making body in Government?
The Cabinet
What does the term “primus inter pares” mean?
“First among equals”- the Prime Minister is a member of the collective decision-making body of the Cabinet but has more power than the rest
What does the Cabinet do every Tuesday during Parliament?
Cabinet Meeting
True or False: The Cabinet has no legal powers.
True
Name the four main functions of the media…
Inform, Educate, Entertain, Advertise
True or False: Newspapers have no legal restrictions but television does.
True
“It’s the Sun Wot Won it” refers to what?
1992 General Election. The Sun backed the Conservatives
True or False: 73% of households had an Internet connection in 2010.
True