UI

Question 1

OAB definition

Answer 1

Overwhelming sensation of needing to void (urgency) with or without the involuntary loss of urine usually with frequency and nocturia

Question 2

Urge incontinence definition

Answer 2

Overwhelming sensation of needing to void (urgency) with the involuntary loss of urine

Question 3

Sympathetic nerve supply to detrusor muscle with action and neurochemical

Answer 3

Hypogastric nerve
Relaxation of detrusor - bladder filling
Norepinephrine

Question 4

Parasympathetic inner action of detrusor muscle with action and nuerochemical

Answer 4

Pelvic nerve
Detrusor contraction-bladder emptying
Acetylcholine

Question 5

PVR

Answer 5

Remaining urine in the bladder following a void

Question 6

Urotlometry

Answer 6

Urinary flow rates an flow patterns

Low flow rate ma indicate bladder outlet obstruction

Question 7

Valsalva leak point pressure

Answer 7

Test of the urethral sphincter resistance against increases in intra-abdominal pressure

Question 8

Pressure-flow study (Cstometrography)

Answer 8

Assessed bladder capacity, bladder compliance, and the presence of phasic contractions

Question 9

Cystography

Answer 9

Shows presence of SUI, degree of urethral motion, and presence of cystocele

Question 10

EMG (electromyography)

Answer 10

Used to distinguish coordinated voiding from uncoordinated voiding (failure of urethral relaxation during bladder contraction)