UCSP QUIZ #2 Flashcards
is the alteration in patterns of culture, social structure, and social behavior over time.
Social change
example of social change
women’s rights, migration
Change in cultural patterns of behavior and values
Cultural change
example of cultural change
Industrial revolution
2 types of culture
Material culture and non-material culture
composed of tangible things
Material culture
example of material culture
food, tools, dress
composed of intangible things
Non-material culture
example of non-material culture
habits, ideas, religion, language
it is the change in the political patterns of behavior and values of individuals as well as political instructions that hold power and control society.
Political change
example of political change
democracy, political dynasty
sociologists have identified four keys sources of social, cultural and political change
Sources of change
four keys in sources of change
innovation, diffusion, acculturation, and assimilation
independent invention to creatively find solutions to problems
Innovation
example of innovation
smart phones
2 types of innovation
primary and secondary innovation
comes up with a completely new idea, method, or device
Primary innovation
develops or improves on an already existing idea, method, or device
Secondary innovation
it is the act of spreading culture, tradition, objects, and ideas to other societies
Diffusion
example of diffusion
when merchants bring new product
2 types of diffusion
direct and indirect diffusion
trade, marriage, and war
Direct diffusion
groups comes with another group
Indirect diffusion
is a product of a massive cultural change. adopts the practices and values of one culture while still retaining their own culture of origin
Acculturation
example of acculturation
Filipinos became accustomed to the Spanish penchant for fiestas
when the minority group loses its distinctive cultural traits and adopts or absorbs those of the dominant culture
Assimilation
example of assimilation
Spanish colonization of the Philippines
when an ethnic minority sacrifices its own culture to integrate into society.
Cultural assimilation
Perception about Politics
- it is an art of government
- Public affair
- power and distribution of resources
- it is academics
- consensus and compromise
- society
The significance of Society
- it serves as a representation of our identity
- characterize the totality of a territory
- a symbol of political independence
- it is an avenue for economic inter dependence
The significance of Culture
- makes it possible for man to adopt and integrate himself to his environment
- establish patterns of acceptable social behavior such as good manners and right conduct
- it conveys and facilitates meaning through verbal and nonverbal communication, written and non-written language, forms of expression and symbolism
- it produce man-made things such as clothing, tools, and others
- it contributes an overall human satisfaction like arts, recreational activities, etc.
Disciples under social science
- Anthropology - culture
- Sociology - society
- Political science - politics
is the study of the origin and development of human societies and cultures. Culture is the learned behavior of people, including their languages, belief systems, social structures, institutions, and material goods.
Anthropology
Goals of anthropology
- Describe and analyze the biological evolution of mankind
- Describe and assess the cultural development of our species.
- Describe, explain, and analyze the present day human cultural similarities and differences.
- Describe and explain human biological diversity today.
this is a systematic study of state and government it’s relationship to men in the community. It emphasize the use of power, influence, interest which is in a well-ordered community
Political science
is the heart of politics
power
Goals of political science
- Be immersed in current affairs
- Build an understanding on the local, national, and international politics
- Learn how political activities are organized in and out of our country
- Provide substantially critical and scientific contribution to government and society
Goals of sociology
- Understand ourselves better
- Build a better understanding of mankind
- Help with decision making, both our own and that of larger organizations
- Gather systematic information from which to make a decision
- Provide insights into what is going on in a situation, and present alternatives.
(1798-1857) french philosopher known as the father of sociology.
Auguste Comte
is the study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life
Sociology
the basic unit of society. It is the basic unit of social organization and plays a key role in socializing children into the culture of their society
family
