UCSP for exam Flashcards
refers to human relationship, that
is, a person’s relationship by blood or
marriage to another person or others.
KINSHIP
relationship
by descent, that is, the relationship
that arises in one’s group of origin
(descent group) or genetic
relatedness.
BY CONSANGUINITY
2 patterns of kinship
BY CONSANGUINITY, BY AFFINITY
4 - by consaguinity
genealogy, Patrilineal, Matrilineal, Bilateral
human relation
through marriage.
BY AFFINITY-
3 -BY AFFINITY-
marriage, endogamy, exogamy
a socially or
ritually recognized union or
legal contract between
spouses that establish
rights and obligations
between them.
Marriage
The social rule
which states the partner must be selected from a person’s
own social group.
Endogamy
The rule which
proclaims that a partner must
be chosen from a group
different from one’s own.
Exogamy
the marriage of one
woman to one man at a time.
Monogamy
if remarriage is
allowed following divorce or death of
a partner.
Serial Monogamy-
the custom of having
more than one legal spouse at the
same time.
Polygamy
If a man is married to
more than one wife at a time.
Polygyny-
when it is woman who
is married to more than one spouse
(husband) at a time.
Polyandry
2 types of family
nuclear, extended family
consisting of a pair
of adults, and their offspring,
regardless of the number, as nuclear
family may have any number of
children. Also called as conjugal
family.
Nuclear Family
extends beyond
the immediate family, the basic
example of which is a married
couple and his children that live with
either the husband or the wife’s
parents.
- Extended Family
3 types of household
patriarchal, matriarchal, egalitarian
If the
father has greater power.
patriarchal household
- if the
mother has greater power,
matriarchal household
equal
power
egalitarian household
May
refer to the system of succession of
political leaders from the same
family or clan that maintains power
for many generations.
POLITICAL DYNASTIES
2 types of political dynaties
vertical and horizontal political dynasty
a special contract of
permanent union between a man and a
woman entered into in accordance with law
for the establishment of conjugal and family
life. It is the foundation of the family and an
inviolable social institution whose nature,
consequences, and incidents are governed
by law and not subject to stipulation, except
that marriage settlements may fix the
property relations during the marriage within
the limits provided by this Code.
MARIAGE
2 essential requisites
legal capacity and consent
- Each party must be at least 18 years
old - The parties must be a man and a
woman - There must be no legal impediment
like family relations or a subsisting
prior marriage
Legal Capacity
- The consent must be freely given
and not obtainedv through duress or
fraud - The consent must be give in the
presence of the solemnizing officer
Consent
3 formal requisites
Authority of the solemnizing
officer
Marriage License
Marriage Ceremony
- Any incumbent member of the
judiciary within the court’s
jurisdiction. - Any priest, rabbi, imam, or minister
of any church or religious sect - Any ship captain or airplane chief
only in the case mentioned in Article
31 (articulo mortis) - Any military commander of a unit to
which a chaplain is assigned, in the
absence of the latter, during a
military operation, likewise only in
the cases mentioned in Article 32 - Any consul-general, consul or
vice-consul in the case provided in
Article 10 - A municipal or city mayor
Authority of the solemnizing
officer
- A marriage license shall be issued
by the local civil registrar of the city
or municipality where either
contracting party habitually resides - In case either of the contracting
parties has been previously married,
the applicant shall be required to
furnish instead of the birth or
baptismal certificate required in the
last preceding article, the death
certificate of the deceased spouse or
the judicial decree of the absolute
divorce, or the judicial decree of
annulment or declaration of nullity of
his or her previous marriage.
- Marriage License
- No prescribed form or religious rite
for the solemnization of the marriage
is required - The parties must appear personally
before the solemnizing officer - The parties must declare that the
take each other as husband and wife - The declaration must be in the
presence of two (2) witnesses
Marriage Ceremony
- Void due to absence of essential and
formal requisite (Art. 35 [1-3]) - Bigamous or Polygamous Marriages
(Art. 35 [4]) - Void due to Mistake (Art. 35[5])
- Void for being Incestuous (Art 37)
- Void for being contrary to public
policy (Art. 38) - Void Second Marriage (Art. 53)
- Void due to Psychological Incapacity
Void Marriages
- The party in whose behalf it is
sought to have the marriage
annulled was 18 years of age or
over but below 21, and the marriage
was solemnized without parental
consent. - Either party is of unsound mind
Fraud in obtaining consent of either
party. - Vitiated consent – obtained through
force, intimidation, or undue
influence. - Physical incapability of either party
to consummate the marriage - Either party was afflicted with an
STD found to be serious or incurable
Marriages
Voidable Marriages
Repeated physical violence or
grossly abusive conduct directed
against the petitioner, a common
child, or a child of the petitioner.
2. Physical violence or moral pressure
to compel the petitioner to change
religious or political affiliation.
- Attempt of respondent to corrupt or
induce the petitioner, a common
child, or a child of the petitioner, to
engage in prostitution or connivance
in such corruption or inducement. - Final judgment sentencing the
respondent to imprisonment of more
than six years, even if pardoned - Drug addiction or habitual
alcoholism of the respondent - Lesbianism or homosexuality of the
respondent - Contracting of a subsequent
bigamous marriage whether in the
Philippines or abroad - Sexual Infidelity or Perversion
Attempt by the respondent against
the life of the petitioner - Abandonment by respondent without
justifiable cause for p-more than one
(1) year
Legal Separation
Religion is a
social-cultural system of designated
behaviors and practices, morals,
worldviews, texts, sanctified
places, prophecies, ethics, or
organizations, that relates humanity
to supernatural, transcendental, or
spiritual elements.
Merriam Webster
A religion is a
unified system of beliefs and
practices relative to sacred things,
that is to say, things set apart and
forbidden beliefs and practices
which unite into one single moral
community called a Church, all those
who adhere to them
Emile Durkheim
“Opium of the masses”
Karl Marx -
“our innate
predisposition to good and evil.”
Immanuel Kant
He study how a particular
sect of religion can influence the economic
behaviour of its followers
MAX WEBBER
word, do good, in
order to be saved.
PROTESTANTISM
The religious
organization claims to include most
or all the members of a society;
often recognized as The national or
official religion
ECLESSIA
Large, organized
religion not officially linked to the
state or government
DENOMINATION
Relatively small religious
groups that has broken away from
some other religious organization to
renew what it considers the original
version of the faith.
SECTS
Small, alternative faith
community that represents either a
new religion or a major innovation in
an existing faith. Often views as less
respectable than more established
faiths
CULTS
5 TYPES OF RELIGION
ANIMISM, POLYTHEISM, MONOTHEISM, ATHEISM, TOTEMISM
worship of inanimate
being as gods
ANIMISM
many gods
POLYTHEISM
one god
MONOTHEISM
human natural being
connection
TOTEMISM
no god or deities
ATHEISM
a set of belief regarding
what’s true and false, what is acceptable or
not.
BELIEF SYSTEM
refers to the
conviction or sensation that one is
connected to the “divine”
RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE
ideas that members of particular
faith holds to be true.
BELIEFS
behaviours or practices that are
either required or expected of the members
of a particular group
RITUALS
involves
issues like allocation of political roles, levels
of integration, concentrations of power and
authority, mechanisms of social control, and
resolving conflict.
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
TYPES OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS
BANDS, TRIBES, CHIEFSDOM
usually very small,
oftentimes nomadic groups that are
connected by family ties and is
politically independent
BANDS
it is a combination of
smaller kin or non-kin groups, linked
by acommon culture, that usually act
as one
a political unit
headed by a chief who holds power
over more than one community
group
CHIEFSDOM
is a community of persons,
more or less numerous occupying a definite
portion of the earth, has a government of its
own, and is free from threats and controls
especially from other countries.
state
ELEMENTS OF THE STATE
people, territory, government, sovereignity
not a STATE if the 4 components are
not complete (People, Territory,
Government, Sovereignty)
TRUE
