UCSP for exam

Question 1

refers to human relationship, that
is, a person’s relationship by blood or
marriage to another person or others.

Answer 1

KINSHIP

Question 2

relationship
by descent, that is, the relationship
that arises in one’s group of origin
(descent group) or genetic
relatedness.

Answer 2

BY CONSANGUINITY

Question 3

2 patterns of kinship

Answer 3

BY CONSANGUINITY, BY AFFINITY

Question 4

4 - by consaguinity

Answer 4

genealogy, Patrilineal, Matrilineal, Bilateral

Question 5

human relation
through marriage.

Answer 5

BY AFFINITY-

Question 6

3 -BY AFFINITY-

Answer 6

marriage, endogamy, exogamy

Question 7

a socially or
ritually recognized union or
legal contract between
spouses that establish
rights and obligations
between them.

Answer 7

Marriage

Question 8

The social rule
which states the partner must be selected from a person’s
own social group.

Answer 8

Endogamy

Question 9

The rule which
proclaims that a partner must
be chosen from a group
different from one’s own.

Answer 9

Exogamy

Question 10

the marriage of one
woman to one man at a time.

Answer 10

Monogamy

Question 11

if remarriage is
allowed following divorce or death of
a partner.

Answer 11

Serial Monogamy-

Question 12

the custom of having
more than one legal spouse at the
same time.

Answer 12

Polygamy

Question 13

If a man is married to
more than one wife at a time.

Answer 13

Polygyny-

Question 14

when it is woman who
is married to more than one spouse
(husband) at a time.

Answer 14

Polyandry

Question 15

2 types of family

Answer 15

nuclear, extended family

Question 16

consisting of a pair
of adults, and their offspring,
regardless of the number, as nuclear
family may have any number of
children. Also called as conjugal
family.

Answer 16

Nuclear Family

Question 17

extends beyond
the immediate family, the basic
example of which is a married
couple and his children that live with
either the husband or the wife’s
parents.

Answer 17

2. Extended Family

Question 18

3 types of household

Answer 18

patriarchal, matriarchal, egalitarian

Question 19

If the
father has greater power.

Answer 19

patriarchal household

Question 20

• if the
  mother has greater power,

Answer 20

matriarchal household

Question 21

equal
power

Answer 21

egalitarian household

Question 22

May
refer to the system of succession of
political leaders from the same
family or clan that maintains power
for many generations.

Answer 22

POLITICAL DYNASTIES

Question 23

2 types of political dynaties

Answer 23

vertical and horizontal political dynasty

Question 24

a special contract of
permanent union between a man and a
woman entered into in accordance with law
for the establishment of conjugal and family
life. It is the foundation of the family and an
inviolable social institution whose nature,
consequences, and incidents are governed
by law and not subject to stipulation, except
that marriage settlements may fix the
property relations during the marriage within
the limits provided by this Code.

Answer 24

MARIAGE

Question 25

2 essential requisites

Answer 25

legal capacity and consent

Question 26

- Each party must be at least 18 years old - The parties must be a man and a woman - There must be no legal impediment like family relations or a subsisting prior marriage

Answer 26

Legal Capacity

Question 27

- The consent must be freely given and not obtainedv through duress or fraud - The consent must be give in the presence of the solemnizing officer

Answer 27

Consent

Question 28

3 formal requisites

Answer 28

Authority of the solemnizing officer Marriage License Marriage Ceremony

Question 29

- Any incumbent member of the judiciary within the court’s jurisdiction. - Any priest, rabbi, imam, or minister of any church or religious sect - Any ship captain or airplane chief only in the case mentioned in Article 31 (articulo mortis) - Any military commander of a unit to which a chaplain is assigned, in the absence of the latter, during a military operation, likewise only in the cases mentioned in Article 32 - Any consul-general, consul or vice-consul in the case provided in Article 10 - A municipal or city mayor

Answer 29

Authority of the solemnizing officer

Question 30

- A marriage license shall be issued by the local civil registrar of the city or municipality where either contracting party habitually resides - In case either of the contracting parties has been previously married, the applicant shall be required to furnish instead of the birth or baptismal certificate required in the last preceding article, the death certificate of the deceased spouse or the judicial decree of the absolute divorce, or the judicial decree of annulment or declaration of nullity of his or her previous marriage.

Answer 30

2. Marriage License

Question 31

- No prescribed form or religious rite for the solemnization of the marriage is required - The parties must appear personally before the solemnizing officer - The parties must declare that the take each other as husband and wife - The declaration must be in the presence of two (2) witnesses

Answer 31

Marriage Ceremony

Question 32

1. Void due to absence of essential and formal requisite (Art. 35 [1-3]) 2. Bigamous or Polygamous Marriages (Art. 35 [4]) 3. Void due to Mistake (Art. 35[5]) 4. Void for being Incestuous (Art 37) 5. Void for being contrary to public policy (Art. 38) 6. Void Second Marriage (Art. 53) 7. Void due to Psychological Incapacity

Answer 32

Void Marriages

Question 33

1. The party in whose behalf it is sought to have the marriage annulled was 18 years of age or over but below 21, and the marriage was solemnized without parental consent. 2. Either party is of unsound mind Fraud in obtaining consent of either party. 3. Vitiated consent – obtained through force, intimidation, or undue influence. 4. Physical incapability of either party to consummate the marriage 5. Either party was afflicted with an STD found to be serious or incurable Marriages

Answer 33

Voidable Marriages

Question 34

Repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct directed against the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner. 2. Physical violence or moral pressure to compel the petitioner to change religious or political affiliation. 3. Attempt of respondent to corrupt or induce the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner, to engage in prostitution or connivance in such corruption or inducement. 4. Final judgment sentencing the respondent to imprisonment of more than six years, even if pardoned 5. Drug addiction or habitual alcoholism of the respondent 6. Lesbianism or homosexuality of the respondent 7. Contracting of a subsequent bigamous marriage whether in the Philippines or abroad 8. Sexual Infidelity or Perversion Attempt by the respondent against the life of the petitioner 9. Abandonment by respondent without justifiable cause for p-more than one (1) year

Answer 34

Legal Separation

Question 35

Religion is a social-cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.

Answer 35

Merriam Webster

Question 36

A religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them

Answer 36

Emile Durkheim

Question 37

“Opium of the masses”

Answer 37

Karl Marx -

Question 38

“our innate predisposition to good and evil.”

Answer 38

Immanuel Kant

Question 39

He study how a particular sect of religion can influence the economic behaviour of its followers

Answer 39

MAX WEBBER

Question 40

word, do good, in order to be saved.

Answer 40

PROTESTANTISM

Question 41

The religious organization claims to include most or all the members of a society; often recognized as The national or official religion

Answer 41

ECLESSIA

Question 42

Large, organized religion not officially linked to the state or government

Answer 42

DENOMINATION

Question 43

Relatively small religious groups that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it considers the original version of the faith.

Answer 43

SECTS

Question 44

Small, alternative faith community that represents either a new religion or a major innovation in an existing faith. Often views as less respectable than more established faiths

Answer 44

CULTS

Question 45

5 TYPES OF RELIGION

Answer 45

ANIMISM, POLYTHEISM, MONOTHEISM, ATHEISM, TOTEMISM

Question 46

worship of inanimate being as gods

Answer 46

ANIMISM

Question 47

many gods

Answer 47

POLYTHEISM

Question 48

one god

Answer 48

MONOTHEISM

Question 49

human natural being connection

Answer 49

TOTEMISM

Question 50

no god or deities

Answer 50

ATHEISM

Question 51

a set of belief regarding what’s true and false, what is acceptable or not.

Answer 51

BELIEF SYSTEM

Question 52

refers to the conviction or sensation that one is connected to the “divine”

Answer 52

RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE

Question 53

ideas that members of particular faith holds to be true.

Answer 53

BELIEFS

Question 54

behaviours or practices that are either required or expected of the members of a particular group

Answer 54

RITUALS

Question 55

involves issues like allocation of political roles, levels of integration, concentrations of power and authority, mechanisms of social control, and resolving conflict.

Answer 55

POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

Question 56

TYPES OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS

Answer 56

BANDS, TRIBES, CHIEFSDOM

Question 57

usually very small, oftentimes nomadic groups that are connected by family ties and is politically independent

Answer 57

BANDS

Question 58

it is a combination of smaller kin or non-kin groups, linked by acommon culture, that usually act as one

Question 59

a political unit headed by a chief who holds power over more than one community group

Answer 59

CHIEFSDOM

Question 60

is a community of persons, more or less numerous occupying a definite portion of the earth, has a government of its own, and is free from threats and controls especially from other countries.

Answer 60

state

Question 61

ELEMENTS OF THE STATE

Answer 61

people, territory, government, sovereignity

Question 62

not a STATE if the 4 components are not complete (People, Territory, Government, Sovereignty)

Answer 62

TRUE

Question 82

Culturally concept

Answer 82

NATION

Question 82

Physical place - Geographical concept

Answer 82

COUNTRY

Question 82

THE POWER ELITES

Answer 82

Corporate, political and military elite

Question 82

Senior Political Leadership and elected officials

Answer 82

POLITICAL ELITE

Question 82

- always existed, was accepted by earlier generations and culture based and was legitimized through culture, traditions and habits.

Answer 82

Traditional

Question 82

Senior military officers, the joint chief of staff

Answer 82

MILITARY ELITE

Question 82

CEOs, Company Presidents, Major shareholders

Answer 82

CORPORATE ELITE -

Question 82

3 types of authority

Answer 82

traditional, charismatic, legal or rational

Question 83

Based entirely upon the power of an individuals personality

Answer 83

Charismatic

Question 83

Arises out of respect for the “rule of law” in that power is always clearly and legally defined, ensuring that those who exercise power do so within a framework of the law.

Answer 83

Legal or Rational -