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UCSP Flashcards

1
Q

smaller units that compose a society

A

Groups

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2
Q

Importance of Groups

A
  1. group is a transmitter of culture
  2. group is a means of social control
  3. group socializes the individual
  4. group is a source of ideas
  5. group trains the individual in communication
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3
Q

individuals who have relations with one another

A

social groups

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4
Q

groups within society

A
  1. primary groups
    -family
    -friends
    -li
  2. secondary groups
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5
Q

groups with society

A
  1. primary groups
    -family
    -friends
    -love and rs
  2. secondary groups
    -school/class
    -workplace/place of employment
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6
Q

small, intimate, and less specialized groups

A

primary groups

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7
Q

large, less intimate, and more specialized groups

A

secondary groups

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8
Q

classifying people into groups based on similar characteristics

A

social categorization

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9
Q

social categorization

A
  1. In-group
  2. Out-group
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10
Q

group you belong to

A

In-group

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11
Q

group which one does not belong

A

Out-group

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12
Q

social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society
-kaugnayan ng magkamag anak

A

Kinship

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13
Q

2 types of kinship

A
  1. Consanguineal Kin
  2. Affinal Kin
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14
Q

(by blood) Individuals who are biologically related, such as parents,

A

Consanguineal Kin

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15
Q

(by marriage) Individuals related through marriage rather than blood, such as a
spouse, in-laws, or step-relatives.

A

Affinal Kin

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16
Q

(pinagmulan ng angkan) refers to the origin or background of a person

A

Descent

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17
Q

THREE MAIN TYPES OF AFFILIATION WITH KIN

A
  1. unlineal
    -PATRILINEAL
    -MATRILINEAL
  2. bilateral descent
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18
Q

traced through a single line of ancestors

A

unlineal

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19
Q

group of relatives through his or her father

A

patrilineal

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20
Q

group of relatives through his or her mother

A

matrilineal

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21
Q

unlineal groups

A
  1. lineage
  2. clans
  3. phratries
  4. moleties
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22
Q

common ancestors through
known link.

A

lineages

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23
Q

descended from a common, but
unspecified ancestor.

A

clans

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24
Q

clusters of clans have shared ancestry

A

phratries

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25
entire society is divided into two large kin groups
moleties
26
group of relatives through both ancestral lines
bilateral descent
27
union that establishes rights and obligations between spouses, their families, and their future children.
Marriage
28
Types of Marriage Based on the Number of Spouses:
Monogamy Polygamy Group marriage
29
Union between two persons only
Monogamy
30
marriage structure where one person has multiple spouses
Polygamy
31
One man with multiple wives
Polygyny
32
One women with multiple husbands
Polyandry
33
The wives are sister
Sororal Polygyny
34
The wives are unrelated
Non-Sororal Polygyny
35
The husbands are brother
Fraternal Polyandry
36
Husbands are unrelated
Non-Fraternal Polyandry
37
Two or more men and two or more women share marital bonds,
Group marriage
38
Marriage Selection Rules:
Endogamy and Exogamy
39
Requires individuals to marry within a specific social, religious, or ethnic group.
Endogamy ex. INC marry co-member
40
Requires individuals to marry outside their own social or familial group
Exogamy ex. Filipina marrying a foreign
41
bond formed through cultural or religious ceremonies rather than biological ties
Ritual kinship
42
Examples of ritual kinship
Compadrazgo (Godparenthood) Adoption-Based Kinship Fraternal Orders Religious Kinship
43
godparents assume a co-parenting role for a child after baptism.
Compadrazgo (Godparenthood)
44
legally or ritually adopted children are considered equal to biological offspring.
Adoption-Based Kinship
45
members have to go through rituals or ceremonies before becoming official members.
Fraternal Orders
46
members of religious orders form familial-like bonds.
Religious Kinship
47
FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLDS
-Family Structures Based on Marriage -Family Structures Based on Residence Patterns Family Structures Based on Size and Membership -Family Structures Based on Relationship Types
48
Family Structures Based on Marriage
Monogamous family Polygamous family
49
Consists of a husband, wife, and their children.
Monogamous family
50
Includes multiple spouses and their children.
Polygamous family
51
Family Structures Based on Residence Patterns
Patrilocal Residence Matrilocal Residence Bilocal Residence Neolocal Residence
52
couple lives with or near the husband's family.
Patrilocal Residence
53
couple lives with or near the wife's family.
Matrilocal Residence
54
couple can choose to live with either side of the family.
Bilocal Residence
55
couple establishes an independent household.
Neolocal Residence
56
Family Structures Based on Size and Membership
Nuclear family Extended family Joint family Matrilocal family Patrilocal family
57
single married couple and their children.
Nuclear family
58
Multiple generations living together, often including grandparents,
Extended family
59
Multiple related nuclear families sharing a household
Joint family
60
dominant parent in such families is usually the mother.
Matrilocal family
61
dominant parent in such families is usually the father
Patrilocal family
62
Family Structures Based on Relationship Types
Conjugal Family Consanguine Family
63
Formed by marriage, with an emphasis on spousal and child-rearing roles
Conjugal Family
64
Consists of blood relatives, such as siblings and parents.
Consanguine Family

Quizzes (3 decks)

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