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G12-2ND QTR > UCSP > Flashcards

UCSP Flashcards

1
Q

What is a social group?

A

formed by 2 or more individuals

interacts with and identifies with each other

shares similar characteristics and interests

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2
Q

What is being described here?

“formed by 2 or more individuals, interacts with and identifies with each other, shares similar characteristics and interests”

A

social group

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3
Q

What are the types of social groups?

A

primary and secondary groups

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4
Q

What is a primary group?

A

It is a small social group where members share personal, close and enduring relationships.

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5
Q

What is a small social group where members share personal, close and enduring relationships?

A

primary group

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of a primary group?

A

personal or intimate relationships
face-to-face communication
permanence
loyalty or “we” feeling
small in size
endures even without FTF communication

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7
Q

What group fits the description “personal or intimate relationships”?

A

primary group

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8
Q

What group fits the description “face-to-face communication”?

A

primary group

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9
Q

What group fits the description “permanence”?

A

primary group

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10
Q

What group fits the description “loyalty or “we” feeling”?

A

primary group

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11
Q

What group fits the description “small in size”?

A

primary group

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12
Q

What group fits the description “endures even without FTF communication”?

A

primary group

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13
Q

What is a secondary group?

A

opposite characteristics of a primary group

can be small or large

mostly impersonal / usually short-term

membership depends on shared aspirations or common objectives rather than on family ties or personal relationships

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14
Q

What group fits the description “opposite characteristics of a primary group”?

A

secondary group

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15
Q

What group fits the description “can be small or large”?

A

secondary group

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16
Q

What group fits the description “mostly impersonal / usually short-term”?

A

secondary group

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17
Q

What group fits the description “membership depends on shared aspirations or common objectives rather than on family ties or personal relationships”?

A

secondary group

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18
Q

What are the characteristics of a secondary group?

A

large or small
indirect communication
members don’t necessarily interact with the group
temporary duration
weak / self-interest based group cohesiveness

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19
Q

What group fits the description “large or small”?

A

secondary group

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20
Q

What group fits the description “indirect communication”?

A

secondary group

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21
Q

What group fits the description “members don’t necessarily interact with the group”?

A

secondary group

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22
Q

What group fits the description “temporary duration”?

A

secondary group

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23
Q

What group fits the description “weak / self-interest based group cohesiveness”?

A

secondary group

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24
Q

What is a reference group?

A

towards forming identity

an individual uses this group that serves as a point of preference in evaluating one’s attitudes and behavior in making decisions

also be called as “identity association group” since their creation is fueled by a person’s desire to provide a character connection

ex. teachers, heroes, celebrities

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25
Q

Reference groups are towards forming what?

A

identity

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26
Q

What group is being described here?

“an individual uses this group that serves as a point of preference in evaluating one’s attitudes and behavior in making decisions”

A

reference groups

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27
Q

What group is also called as “identity association group” since their creation is fueled by a person’s desire to provide a character connection?

A

reference groups

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28
Q

Reference groups are also called as “identity association group” because?

A

their creation is fueled by a person’s desire to provide a character connection

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29
Q

Examples of people in this group are teachers, heroes, celebrities.

A

reference groups

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30
Q

What are the types of reference groups?

A

in-groups
out-groups

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31
Q

What are in-groups?

A

social groups to which an individual feels he or she belongs

one feels loyalty and respect for these groups

groups that positively define themselves with members as a point of reference

ex. fraternities

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32
Q

What is being described in here?

“social groups to which an individual feels he or she belongs

one feels loyalty and respect for these groups

groups that positively define themselves with members as a point of reference

ex. fraternities”

A

in-groups

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33
Q

What group fits the description “an individual feels he or she belongs”?

A

in-groups

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34
Q

What group fits the description “one feels loyalty and respect for these groups”?

A

in-groups

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35
Q

What group fits the description “groups that positively define themselves with members as a point of reference”?

A

in-groups

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36
Q

What are out-groups?

A

social groups that an individual does not identify with

one feels antagonism and contempt for these groups

those who don’t belong to the in-group are considered as part of the out-group

ex. sports team opponent

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37
Q

What is being described in here?

“social groups that an individual does not identify with

one feels antagonism and contempt for these groups

those who don’t belong to the in-group are considered as part of the out-group

ex. sports team opponent”

A

out-groups

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38
Q

What group fits the description “social groups that an individual does not identify with”?

A

out-groups

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39
Q

What group fits the description “one feels antagonism and contempt for these groups”?

A

out-groups

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40
Q

What group fits the description “those who don’t belong to the in-group are considered as part of this”?

A

out-groups

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41
Q

What are social networks?

A

group of people who have occasional interactions and engage in similar or related task while remaining unknown, unfamiliar, or only slightly familiar with each other

ex. social media sites

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42
Q

What is being described here?

“group of people who have occasional interactions and engage in similar or related task while remaining unknown, unfamiliar, or only slightly familiar with each other

ex. social media sites”

A

social networks

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43
Q

What is a family?

A

most basic social unit

composed of one or more parents and a child or children who typically live together

made up of group of individuals who are linked together by marriage, blood relations, or adoption

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44
Q

What is the most basic social unit?

A

family

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45
Q

What is composed of one or more parents and a child or children who typically live together?

A

family

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46
Q

What is made up of group of individuals who are linked together by marriage, blood relations, or adoption?

A

family

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47
Q

What are the types of family?

A

nuclear
extended
reconstituted

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48
Q

What is a nuclear family?

A

composed of one or two parents and their child or children

can also be called as conjugal family

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49
Q

What type of family is composed of one or two parents and their child or children?

A

nuclear family

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50
Q

What type of family is also called conjugal family?

A

nuclear family

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51
Q

What is an extended family?

A

composed of parents and children, plus other members of their kin

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52
Q

What type of family is composed of parents and children, plus other members of their kin?

A

extended family

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53
Q

What is a kin?

A

group of common ancestry or marriage ties

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54
Q

What is a group of common ancestry or marriage ties?

A

kin

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55
Q

What is a reconstituted family?

A

its members differ from the typical members of a nuclear or an extended family

a prevalence of separated couples with children who remarry

also known as blended family

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56
Q

What type of family is being described when its members differ from the typical members of a nuclear or an extended family?

A

reconstituted family

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57
Q

What type of family is a prevalence of separated couples with children who remarry?

A

reconstituted family

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58
Q

What type of family is also known as blended family?

A

reconstituted family

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59
Q

How does Macionis (2012) define kinship?

A

social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society

formally defined as family ties with social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption

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60
Q

According to Macionis (2012), what is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society and is formally defined as family ties with social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption?

A

kinship

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61
Q

What is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society?

A

kinship

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62
Q

What is formally defined as family ties with social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption?

A

kinship

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63
Q

What are the types of kinship?

A

consanguineal
affinal
fictive

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64
Q

What is consanguineal kinship?

A

kinship by blood

most basic and general form of relation

achieved by birth or blood affinity

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65
Q

What type of kinship is by blood?

A

consanguineal kinship

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66
Q

What type of kinship is the most basic and general form of relation?

A

consanguineal kinship

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67
Q

What type of kinship is achieved by birth or blood affinity?

A

consanguineal kinship

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68
Q

What type of kinship is being described?

“kinship by blood

most basic and general form of relation

achieved by birth or blood affinity”

A

consanguineal kinship

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69
Q

What are the ways to trace lineage?

A

matrilineal descent
patrilineal descent
bilateral descent

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70
Q

What is matrilineal descent?

A

unilineal descent that is traced through the female line

both male and female offsprings are considered member but only the daughter can pass their family line

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71
Q

What is a unilineal descent that is traced through the female line?

A

matrilineal descent

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72
Q

What type of descent is described when both male and female offsprings are considered member but only the daughter can pass their family line?

A

matrilineal descent

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73
Q

What is patrilineal descent?

A

both males and females are part of their father’s kin group

only the males pass on to their children their family identity

the woman’s children is members of her husband’s patrilineal line

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74
Q

What descent is being described when both males and females are part of their father’s kin group?

A

patrilineal descent

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75
Q

What descent is being described when only the males pass on to their children their family identity?

A

patrilineal descent

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76
Q

What descent is being described when the woman’s children is members of her husband’s patrilineal line?

A

patrilineal descent

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77
Q

What is bilateral descent?

A

traced both ancestral lines of mother and father

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78
Q

What descent is being described when lineage is traced both ancestral lines of mother and father?

A

bilateral descent

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79
Q

What is affinal kinship?

A

kinship based on marriage

type of relations developed when a marriage occurs

as marriage is a legal foundation of family that exist in all culture, although there are some varieties

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80
Q

What kinship is based on marriage?

A

affinal kinship

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81
Q

What kinship is a type of relations developed when a marriage occurs?

A

affinal kinship

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82
Q

What kinship is being described here?

“as marriage is a legal foundation of family that exist in all culture, although there are some varieties”

A

affinal kinship

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83
Q

What is endogamy?

A

marriage between members of the same group or category of people, community, village, ethnic, social, or religious groups

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84
Q

What term refers to marriage between members of the same group or category of people, community, village, ethnic, social, or religious groups?

A

endogamy

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85
Q

What is exogamy?

A

marriage of two people coming from different groups or categories

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86
Q

What term refers to marriage of two people coming from different groups or categories?

A

exogamy

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87
Q

What is monogamy?

A

an individual has only one partner

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88
Q

What term refers to an individual has only one partner?

A

monogamy

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89
Q

What is polygamy?

A

having more than one partner or mate

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90
Q

What term refers to having more than one partner or mate?

A

polygamy

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91
Q

What term refers to a male who practices polygamy?

A

polygyny

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92
Q

What is polygyny?

A

a male who practices polygamy

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93
Q

What is polyandry?

A

a female who practices polygamy

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94
Q

What term refers to a female who practices polygamy?

A

polyandry

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95
Q

What are the types of post marital residency rules?

A

neolocal
patrilocal
matrilocal
bilocal

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96
Q

What is neolocal residency?

A

to settle independently and build a home that is independent from the place or near their parents

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97
Q

What post marital residency rule refers to settling independently and building a home that is independent from the place or near their parents?

A

neolocal residency

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98
Q

What is patrilocal residency?

A

married couples stay in the house of the husband’s relatives or near the husband’s kin

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99
Q

What post marital residency rule refers to married couples stay in the house of the husband’s relatives or near the husband’s kin?

A

patrilocal residency

100
Q

What is matrilocal residency?

A

married couples stay in the house of the wife’s relatives or near the wife’s kin

101
Q

What post marital residency rule refers to married couples stay in the house of the wife’s relatives or near the wife’s kin?

A

matrilocal residency

102
Q

What is bilocal residency?

A

newlywed couple stays with the husband’s relatives and the wife’s kin alternately

103
Q

What post marital residency rule refers to newlywed couple staying with the husband’s relatives and the wife’s kin alternately?

A

bilocal residency

104
Q

What is a divorce?

A

court decree that terminates or dissolves the marriage

divorced individuals are given back their single status and may remarry again

105
Q

What is a court decree that terminates or dissolves the marriage?

A

divorce

106
Q

_____ individuals are given back their single status and may remarry again.

A

Divorced

107
Q

What is an annulment?

A

only nullifies the marriage completely as it never happened

a married couple must present a valid grounds to nullify their marriage

108
Q

What nullifies the marriage completely as it never happened?

A

annulment

109
Q

What requires a married couple to present a valid grounds to nullify their marriage?

A

annulment

110
Q

What are the grounds for annulment?

A

bigamy
forced consent
fraud
prohibited by law (incest)
psychological incapacity
inability to consummate marriage
underage marriage

111
Q

What is legal separation?

A

separation of husband and wife, but unlike divorce and annulment, legally separated couples are not allowed to remarry

112
Q

What is the separation of husband and wife, but unlike divorce and annulment, couples are not allowed to remarry.

A

legal separation

113
Q

What is fictive kinship?

A

occurs in several instances such as adoption or religious rituals like baptism (binyag) and confirmation (kumpil)

established in the Philippines and other countries

114
Q

What kinship occurs in several instances such as adoption or religious rituals like baptism (binyag) and confirmation (kumpil)?

A

fictive kinship

115
Q

What is the compadre system?

A

compadrazgo or godparenthood
ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family

116
Q

What does compadrazgo mean?

A

godparenthood

117
Q

What is the ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family?

A

compadre system?

118
Q

According to the Philippine House of Representatives, what is political dynasty?

A

two or more individuals who are related within the second degree of consanguinity or those relatives of a person who may be latter’s brother or sister, direct descent, whether legitimate or illegitimate, full or half blood, including their spouses” hold elected government position

119
Q

This refers to two or more individuals who are related within the second degree of consanguinity or those relatives of a person who may be latter’s brother or sister, direct descent, whether legitimate or illegitimate, full or half blood, including their spouses” hold elected government position.

A

political dynasty, according to the Philippine House of Representatives

120
Q

Who is Max Weber?

A

German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist

regarded as among the most important theorists of the development modern Western society

identified the 3 types of authority

121
Q

Who is the German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist regarded as among the most important theorists of the development modern Western society and identified the 3 types of authority?

A

Max Weber

122
Q

What are the 3 types of authority?

A

traditional
charismatic
rational-legal

123
Q

What is traditional authority?

A

synonym of hereditary authority or authority passed through the bloodlines of leaders, as in monarchies

may suffer from a lack of moral regularity in the creation of legal standard

124
Q

What authority is the synonym of hereditary authority or authority passed through the bloodlines of leaders, as in monarchies?

A

traditional authority

125
Q

What authority may suffer from a lack of moral regularity in the creation of legal standard?

A

traditional authority

126
Q

Individuals enjoy traditional authority due to?

A

inheritance
religious beliefs

127
Q

Why do individuals enjoy traditional authority due to inheritance?

A

certain individuals are granted traditional authority because they are the children or other relatives of people who already exercise traditional authority

128
Q

Why do individuals enjoy traditional authority due to religious beliefs?

A

their societies believe they are anointed by God or the gods, depending on the society’s religious beliefs, to lead their society

129
Q

What is charismatic authority?

A

authority is drawn from a leader’s personal charisma

can be problematic because it is somehow based on form of a messianic promise of overhauling an unjust system

ex. dictators and cult leaders

130
Q

What type of authority is drawn from a leader’s personal charisma?

A

charismatic authority

131
Q

What type of authority can be problematic because it is somehow based on form of a messianic promise of overhauling an unjust system?

A

charismatic authority

132
Q

What is charisma?

A

the capacity of a leader to attract and retain loyal and devoted followers through his/her personal quality

133
Q

What is the capacity of a leader to attract and retain loyal and devoted followers through his/her personal quality?

A

charisma

134
Q

What is rational-legal authority?

A

authority is drawn from legal and constitutional mandates that are usually agreed upon and/or approved by those who are governed

practiced in many modern democratic countries

makes manifest the power of bureaucracy over individuals

order and systematization are desirable, bureaucracy may not be able to address problems and concerns of everyone

135
Q

What type of authority is drawn from legal and constitutional mandates that are usually agreed upon and/or approved by those who are governed?

A

rational-legal authority

136
Q

What type of authority is practiced in many modern democratic countries?

A

rational-legal authority

136
Q

What type of authority makes manifest the power of bureaucracy over individuals?

A

rational-legal authority

137
Q

What type of authority is being described when order and systematization are desirable, but bureaucracy may not be able to address problems and concerns of everyone?

A

rational-legal authority

138
Q

What is religion?

A

human beings’ relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence

commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their lives and their fate after death

collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, to moral values

many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe

139
Q

What is the human beings’ relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence?

A

religion

140
Q

What is commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their lives and their fate after death?

A

religion

141
Q

What is the collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, to moral values?

A

religion

142
Q

What are the 3 traditional categories of religion?

A

animism
polytheism
monotheism

143
Q

What is animism?

A

nature worship or a nature-based

144
Q

According to Eichler (2011), what is animism?

A

everything has a spirit, trees, birds, rainstorms, and rocks

145
Q

What is Shinto?

A

the way of kami” (sacred or divine power)

has no founder, no official sacred scriptures in the strict sense, and no fixed dogmas but has preserved its guiding beliefs throughout

146
Q

What is the way of “kami”?

A

Shinto

147
Q

Shinto is the way of the what?

A

kami

148
Q

In Shinto, what is kami?

A

sacred or divine powe

149
Q

What religion has no founder, has no founder, no official sacred scriptures in the strict sense, and no fixed dogmas but has preserved its guiding beliefs throughout?

A

animism

150
Q

What is an anito?

A

term used to describe the ancestor spirits, nature spirits, and deities that are worshipped by the indigenous people

151
Q

What is the term used to describe the ancestor spirits, nature spirits, and deities that are worshipped by the indigenous people?

A

anito

152
Q

What is polytheism?

A

emphasizes belief in the existence of multiple spiritual deities

ex. Hinduism, Buddhism

153
Q

What emphasizes belief in the existence of multiple spiritual deities?

A

polytheism

154
Q

What does “poly” mean?

A

many

155
Q

What is monotheism?

A

only one all-powerful god exists

conceive of Deity as omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent and active in governance and organization of society

ex. Judaism, Islam, Christianity

156
Q

What religions believes that only one all-powerful god exists?

A

monotheism

157
Q

What religion conceive of Deity as omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent and active in governance and organization of society?

A

monotheism

158
Q

This religion believes that Jesus is not the messiah for the messiah is not yet here.

A

Judaism

159
Q

This religion’s god is named Yahweh.

A

Judaism

160
Q

What is the name of the god in Judaism?

A

Yahweh

161
Q

What religious book is used in Judaism?

A

Torah

162
Q

What is the term for the priest in Judaism?

A

Rabbi

163
Q

What do you call people who are followers of Judaism?

A

Jew

164
Q

What do you call the house of worship in Judaism?

A

synagogue

165
Q

What do you call the symbol used in Judaism?

A

Star of David

166
Q

What is the name of the god in Islam?

A

Allah

167
Q

What is the term for the place of worship in Islam?

A

mosque

168
Q

What is the religious book used in Islam?

A

Quran

169
Q

What do you call people who believe or followers of Islam?

A

Muslims

170
Q

What is the name of the prophet in Islam?

A

Muhammad

171
Q

What do you call the supreme being in Christianity?

A

God

172
Q

Who is the prophet in Christianity?

A

Jesus

173
Q

What is the place of worship in Christianity?

A

church / chapel

174
Q

What is the religious book used in Christianity?

A

Holy Bible

175
Q

What do you call followers of Christianity?

A

Christians

176
Q

What are institutionalized religions?

A

formal and organized structure of a religious belief system

typically characterized by established doctrines, rituals, clergy, and hierarchical leadership

177
Q

What is a formal and organized structure of a religious belief system?

A

institutionalized religions

178
Q

What is typically characterized by established doctrines, rituals, clergy, and hierarchical leadership?

A

institutionalized religions

179
Q

What are the characteristics of institutionalized religions?

A

wide scale religious clout
hierarchical leadership and membership
codified rituals

180
Q

What is wide scale religious clout?

A

the number of individuals affiliated with this religious institution is immense that it crosses political and international borders and cuts across social status

181
Q

What is being referred to when the number of individuals affiliated with this religious institution is immense that it crosses political and international borders and cuts across social status?

A

wide scale religious clout

182
Q

What is hierarchical leadership and membership?

A

decisions for the welfare of religious group are also made by those who hold power while members are expected to follow them

183
Q

What is being referred to when decisions for the welfare of religious group are also made by those who hold power while members are expected to follow them?

A

hierarchical leadership and membership

184
Q

Enumerate the hierarchy of the Catholic Church from highest ranking to the lowest.

A

pope
cardinals
archbishops
bishops
priests
deacons
laity

185
Q

Who is the leader of the Catholic Church?

A

pope

186
Q

Who are the leading bishops and members of the college of cardinals?

A

cardinal

187
Q

Who is the archdiocese who oversees the large areas of churches?

A

archbishops

188
Q

Who is the ministers who hold the full sacrament of holy orders?

A

bishops

189
Q

Who is a a baptized man who has received the Sacrament of Holy Orders?

A

priests

190
Q

Who is ordained minister of the Catholic Church?

A

deacons

191
Q

Members of the same _____ belong to the same religion and reap the same benefits through living a life of faith and devotion as do members of the clergy.

A

laity

192
Q

What are codified rituals?

A

processes of interacting with the divine

fellow members are guided by written rules and regulations

religious groups follow their doctrines, rules and regulations by means of their holy books (Bible for the Christians, Qur’an for the Muslims, Vedas for the Hindus, and Tripitaka for Buddhists)

193
Q

These refers to processes of interacting with the divine wherein fellow members are guided by written rules and regulations.

A

codified rituals

194
Q

What religious book is used in Hindu?

A

Vedas

195
Q

What religious book is used in Buddhism?

A

Tripitaka

196
Q

What law states that the separation of Church and State shall be inviolable?

A

The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines Article II, Sec. 6

197
Q

What does The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines Article II, Sec. 6 contain?

A

The separation of Church and State shall be inviolable.

198
Q

What is health?

A

state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

one of many human rights that is prioritized by the state through providing health services

such services rely on both Western, Traditional, and Alternative Healing systems in countries such as the Philippines

199
Q

What is the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity?

A

health

200
Q

What is one of many human rights that is prioritized by the state through providing health services?

A

health

201
Q

What services rely on both Western, Traditional, and Alternative Healing systems in countries such as the Philippines?

A

health

202
Q

What is the Western Healing System?

A

the modern day practice of the medical world

typically referred to as medical science

treatment is usually diagnosed by doctors and nurses

surgery is well-known forefront on Western Medicine

203
Q

What is the modern day practice of the medical world?

A

Western Healing System

204
Q

What is typically referred to as medical science?

A

Western Healing System

205
Q

In this type of system, treatment is usually diagnosed by doctors and nurses.

A

Western Healing System

206
Q

Surgery is well-known forefront in this system.

A

Western Healing System

207
Q

What is the Traditional Healing System?

A

the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences of indigenous to different cultures

most cases of countries who use traditional healing can be found in some parts of Africa and Asia

acupuncture, herbalism, Chinese medicine, and rubs are some of its examples

208
Q

What is the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences of indigenous to different cultures?

A

Traditional Healing System

209
Q

Most cases of countries who use this system can be found in some parts of Africa and Asia

A

Traditional Healing System

210
Q

Most cases of countries who use traditional healing can be found in some parts of _____ and _____.

A

Africa and Asia

211
Q

Acupuncture, herbalism, Chinese medicine, and rubs are some of its examples.

A

Traditional Healing System

212
Q

What is the Alternative Healing System?

A

incorporates culture-specific discourses or culture-bound syndrome related to illnesses

213
Q

What incorporates culture-specific discourses or culture-bound syndrome related to illnesses?

A

Alternative Healing System

214
Q

Describe healthcare in the Philippines.

A

decentralized health delivery system and headed by DOH

develops national plans, technical standards, and healthcare guidelines for all Filipinos

the Philippine healthcare system is shared between the public and private sectors

the pandemic allowed hospitals to upgrade and increase their facilities to cope with the situation

215
Q

Decentralized health delivery system and headed by DOH.

A

healthcare in the Philippines

216
Q

Develops national plans, technical standards, and healthcare guidelines for all Filipinos.

A

healthcare in the Philippines

217
Q

The Philippine healthcare system is shared between the public and private sectors.

A

healthcare in the Philippines

218
Q

The pandemic allowed hospitals to upgrade and increase their facilities to cope with the situation.

A

healthcare in the Philippines

219
Q

According to the Psychiatric Times, culture bound syndrome is?

A

local ways of explaining any of a wide assortment of misfortunes

in a cultural setting in which there is a particular folk illness, both the experience and the behaviors of the ill person will be shaped by that patient’s understanding of that illness

220
Q

What are local ways of explaining any of a wide assortment of misfortunes?

A

culture bound syndrome defined by the Psychiatric Times

221
Q

In a cultural setting in which there is a particular folk illness, both the experience and the behaviors of the ill person will be shaped by that patient’s understanding of that illness

A

culture bound syndrome defined by the Psychiatric Times

222
Q

Culture-Specific Discourses / Culture-Bound Syndrome

A

bales / usog / buyag
binat / bughat / relapse
lihi

223
Q

bales / usog / buyag
binat / bughat / relapse
lihi

A

Culture-Specific Discourses / Culture-Bound Syndrome

224
Q

What is bales / usog / buyag?

A

Filipino belief that is to be caused by an admiring or complimentary greeting by a stranger or visitor like: “Your hair looks nice.” or “You look good today.” or “The baby looks cute.”

believed that the pain is caused by an evil eye (masamang mata) or who brings an evil wind (masamang hangin) or a hex

verbal antidote is to say “Puwera usog”

225
Q

What is the Filipino belief that is to be caused by an admiring or complimentary greeting by a stranger or visitor like: “Your hair looks nice.” or “You look good today.” or “The baby looks cute.”?

A

bales / usog / buyag

226
Q

What is believed that the pain is caused by an evil eye (masamang mata) or who brings an evil wind (masamang hangin) or a hex?

A

bales / usog / buyag

227
Q

In here, the verbal antidote is to say “Puwera usog”

A

bales / usog / buyag

228
Q

What is the antidote to bales / usog / buyag?

A

the verbal antidote is to say “Puwera usog”

229
Q

Where are the words bales / usog / buyag from?

A

Quezon - Bales, Filipino - Usog, Visayas - Buyag

230
Q

What is binat / bughat / relapse?

A

occurs when someone is recovering from illness but gets sick again shortly after or even during the recovery period (Unilab 2019)

occurs also when a mother experiences after giving birth or after suffering from an abortion or miscarriage if she did not follow certain rituals after childbirth

in Filipino culture, binat can only be beaten through ample pahinga or rest period

231
Q

According to Unilab (2019), what occurs when someone is recovering from illness but gets sick again shortly after or even during the recovery period?

A

binat / bughat / relapse

232
Q

What occurs when a mother experiences after giving birth or after suffering from an abortion or miscarriage if she did not follow certain rituals after childbirth?

A

binat / bughat / relapse

233
Q

What is the antidote for binat / bughat / relapse?

A

through ample pahinga or rest period

234
Q

In here, the antidote is ample pahinga or rest period.

A

binat / bughat / relapse

235
Q

What is lihi?

A

conception or maternal cravings’

the strong and obsessive craving of a pregnant woman for a particular food or object which can result in her child resembling the what she has craved for

236
Q

What is the conception or maternal cravings?

A

lihi

237
Q

What is the strong and obsessive craving of a pregnant woman for a particular food or object which can result in her child resembling the what she has craved for?

A

lihi

238
Q

What is pasma?

A

hot and cold syndrome

rapid shifts from hot to cold lead to illness

warm environment is essential to maintain optimal health

cold drinks or food should be avoided in the morning

an overheated body (as in childbirth or fever) is vulnerable; and a heated body or muscles can get “shocked” when cooled suddenly

239
Q

What is hot and cold syndrome?

A

pasma

240
Q

What happens when one undergoes rapid shifts from hot to cold lead to illness?

A

pasma

241
Q

What happens when an overheated body (as in childbirth or fever) is vulnerable; and a heated body or muscles can get “shocked” when cooled suddenly?

A

pasma

242
Q

What are personalistic causes?

A

attributed to social punishment or retribution by supernatural beings such as an evil spirit, witch, or mangkukulam

healer or priest, anting-anting for counter and protection

243
Q

What is attributed to social punishment or retribution by supernatural beings such as an evil spirit, witch, or mangkukulam?

A

personalistic causes

244
Q

In here, healer or priest, or anting-anting is used to counter and protection

A

personalistic causes

245
Q
A

G12-2ND QTR (4 decks)

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