UCSP Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to that complex whole which include
knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws,
customs and any other capabilities and
habits acquired by man as a member of
society.

A

Culture

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2
Q

Who said this?

Refers to that complex whole which include
knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws,
customs and any other capabilities and
habits acquired by man as a member of
society.

A

Edward H. Taylor

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3
Q

What are the two types of culture?

A

Material culture
Non-material culture

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4
Q

is composed of
tangible things like
foods, tools, dress, accessories, and
others.

A

Material culture

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5
Q

is composed of
intangible, things such
as habits, ideas,
religions, language, and
behavior.

A

Non-material culture

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6
Q

It refers to the differences in
social behaviors that different cultures exhibit worldwide.

A

Human cultural variation

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7
Q

Categories in human cultural variation?

A

Religion
Language
Ethnicity
Nationality

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8
Q

A system of beliefs and
practices as well as a
system of action directed towards entities which are above men.

A

Religion

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9
Q

‘religare’ means?

A

To bind together

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10
Q

Religare is a _____ word

A

Latin

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11
Q

Its meaning is “to bind together”.

A

Religare

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12
Q

What are the two types of religion?

A

Monotheistic
Polytheistic

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13
Q

believing in the existence of one god.

A

Monotheistic

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14
Q

believing in the existence of multiple gods.

A

Polytheistic

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15
Q

Monotheistic is the belief in the existence of how many god?

A

One

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16
Q

Polytheistic is the belief in the existence of how many god?

A

Multiple

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17
Q

The most basic distinguishing feature of culture.

A

Language

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18
Q

Culture norms and
practices are often
communicated and
interpreted through language.

A

Language

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19
Q

Example of characteristic of a language

A

Tone
Pronunciation
Dialects

20
Q

It is the expression of
the set ideas held by a
distinct ethnic or
indigenous group.

A

Ethnicity

21
Q

Example of ethnicity

A

Mangyan
Cebuano
Tagalog
Igorot
Ilokano
Maranao

22
Q

It is a legal relationship that binds a person and a country.

A

Nationality

23
Q

It allows the state to
protect and have jurisdiction over a person.

A

Nationality

24
Q

unique
culture
characteristics of a group.

A

Subculture

25
Q

Example of subculture?

A

Age
Gender
Ethnicity
Religion
Political
Geographic
Social-class
Occupation

26
Q

when a
subculture adopts practices intending to challenge the values of larger society.

A

Counterculture

27
Q

Example of counterculture?

A

Mafia (organized crime)
Hippie protestors
Civil rights activist

28
Q

measuring or judging one’s own
culture against another culture.

A

Ethnocentrism

29
Q

Example of ethnocentrism?

A

Judging someone’s race

30
Q

The belief that cultures should be
judged by their own standard rather
than applying the standards of others.

A

Cultural relativism

31
Q

The differences among the
individuals on the basis of social
characteristics and qualities.

A

Social differences

32
Q

3 categories in social differences:

A

Gender
Socio-economic status
Exceptionality

33
Q

It is the socially constructed characteristics
of being male or female.

A

Gender

34
Q

Serves as a guide on how males and females think and act about
themselves.

A

Gender

35
Q

It refers to the attitude and behaviors that the society expects a person to exhibit
based on his/her sex.

A

Gender roles

36
Q

2 categories in gender roles:

A

Gender
Sex

37
Q

It refers to the category of persons who have more or less the same socio-economic privileges.

A

Socio-economic status

38
Q

It refers to the state of
being intellectually gifted and/or having physical or mental conditions.

A

Exceptionality

39
Q

a form of social identity marking membership of certain groups that share a common struggle for a certain form of power.

A

Political identity

40
Q

a system of government in which laws, policies, leadership, and
major undertakings of a state or other polity are directly or indirectly decided by the “people”.

A

Democracy

41
Q

3 categories in socio-economic status

A

Upper class
Middle class
Lower class

42
Q

Latin word of culture

A

Colore

43
Q

Latin word of culture

A

Colore

44
Q

Medieval latin word of culture

A

Cultura

45
Q

What does colore and culture means?

A

To cultivate