UCSP Flashcards
1
Q
It is the continuous process in life that teaches humans how to behaves and act with the society.
A
Socialization
2
Q
It is the gradual process of an individual or group learning and adapting to the norms and values of a culture in which they are immersed.
A
Enculturation
3
Q
It happens when there is a transfer if culture to the next generation for the perpetuation of their practices.
A
Enculturation
4
Q
What are the significance of socialization?
A
Cultural Evolution
Personality Development
Sex Role Differentiation
5
Q
What are the impacts of socialization and enculturation?
A
Identity
Norms and Values
Statuses and Roles
Social integrations and Adjustment
Social control and stability
6
Q
6 Agents of Socialization
A
Church, Peers, School, Mass Media, Workplace, Family
7
Q
It is the process of adjustment, adaptation, and acceptance to obey social norms or societal standards.
A
Conformity
8
Q
3 types of conformity
A
Compliance (group acceptance), Internalization (genuine acceptance of group norms), Identification (group membership)
9
Q
It is the violation of societal standards
A
Deviance
10
Q
It drives the member of the society to commit crimes or deviant behavior.
A
Strain Theory
11
Q
Words that trigger strain theory.
A
frustrations, anger, resentment, disparity, under great pressure
12
Q
It is the mode of controlling and regulating social deviant behavior.
A
Social Control
13
Q
Social control can be manifested thru:
A
Laws, Gossip, and Stigmatization
14
Q
Natural RIghts
A
Inherited rights
15
Q
Constitutional Rights
A
given by consititution
16
Q
Statutory Rights
A
given by congress
17
Q
Civil Rights
A
bill of rights
18
Q
Political Rights
A
right to vote
19
Q
Economic Rights
A
right to participate in economic activities
20
Q
It is composed of two or more persons who have something in common interacting with each other and shares common interests or goals that are guided by a set of norms.
A
Social Groups/Society
21
Q
Types of group in a society
A
Primary, Secondary, Reference, Networks Group
22
Q
It is a type of group that is small yet they share an intimate or closer relationship.
A
Primary Group
23
Q
A type of group who are formed because of a specific purpose.
A
Secondary Group
24
Q
A type of group where it is a provider of set of standards such as your adviser
A
Reference Group
25
A type of group where a group of people exist social connection or social media
Networks
26
3 forms of groups
aggregation, social category, collective group
27
It is a form of group where a group of people in the same location and at the same time but do not share sense of identity nor interact with each other.
Aggregation
28
It is a form of group where there are some individuals who share similar characteristics and doings, but it is not in any way connected to each other.
Social Category
29
A form of group where there is a massive movement of people with temporary points of interests.
Collective Group
30
It is the process of bringing order and significance into human and social life. It is also a concept which deals to understand society, culture, and personality.
Social Organization
31
5 forms of social organization
Political, economic, religious, financial, educational organization
31
5 forms of social organization
Political, economic, religious, financial, educational organization
32
5 forms of social organization
Political, economic, religious, financial, educational organization
33
5 forms of social organization
Political, economic, religious, financial, educational organization
34
5 characteristics of social organization
differentiation between statuses and roles
social routines
social norms
social control
lifestyle/culture
35
3 components of social organization
social structure, social role, social status
36
It refers to the hierarchy of statuses and roles of the members of the society.
Social Structure
37
It refers to the total behavior, expectations, and activities associated with a social position.
Social Role
38
It is a complex network of social groups that focuses on achieving social goals.
Social Institutions
39
6 parts of social institution
family, government, economy, education, religion, and health
40
It is a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation, and reproduction.
Family
41
3 kinds of family
Nuclear, Extended, Reconstituted Families
42
It is a kind of family known as immediate families that are composed of parents and children
Nuclear Families
43
It is a kind of family composed of nuclear family and other relatives such as grandparents. aunts, uncles, and cousins.
Extended Families
44
It is a kind of family composed of spouses and their children from previous marriage (new members of the family)
Reconstituted Families
45
It is a social structure defined by relations among individuals linked by blood or marriage.
Kinship
46
2 types of kinship
matrilineal kinship and patrilineal kinship
47
It is a type of kinship focuses on maternal side
Matrilineal kinship
48
It is a type of kinship focuses on relatives from paternal side
Patrilineal Kinship
49
it is a union of men and women
Marriage
50
4 types of marriage
Polygamy, Monogamy, Polygyny, Polyandry
51
It is a type of marriage in which a person has more than one spouse at a time.
Polygamy
52
A form of marriage in which a person has only one spouse at a time
Monogamy
53
form of marriage in which a husband has many wives
polygyny
54
form of marriage in which a wife has many husbands
polyandry
55
In this residence, the bride lives with the groom and his parents.
Patrilocal Residence
56
In this residence, the couple live with the parents of the bride.
Matrilocal Residence
57
In this residence, the couple live near the parents of one or both spouses.
Bilocal Residence
58
In this residence, the couple make a home of their own apart from both sets of parents.
Neolocal Residence
59
In this residence, the couple live with the maternal uncle of the groom.
Avunculocal Residence
60
Functions of Family
it regulates sexual behavior
sustains and performs biological maintenance
gives its members status
primary agent of socialization
imbues social control and its concepts
61
It is an organized way in which power and authority is distributed and decisions are made within a society.
Government Institutions
62
It is the desire of achieving social goals despite resistance
Power
63
it is the power perceived as legitimate rather than coercive. power to make binding decisions and issues commands.
Authority
64
It is a type of political system where there is a leader but do not have any true power or authority to impose compliance to societal norms. Power and authority is distributed to the members.
Uncentralized Political System
65
Equal rights and shared personal relationships and decisions are consensus. Kin-based groups
Bands
66
equal rights and shared personal relationships and practice agriculture
Tribes
66
equal rights and shared personal relationships and practice agriculture
Tribes
67
It is a type of political system where power and authority are assigned to an individual or to a selected member of the society.
Centralized Political System
68
Power and authority are given to the chief who holds the highest ranking position in the society
Chiefdom
69
It is the largest political system composed of ten thousands population that resides in a clear territory, established social classes with formal government and implemented laws.
State
70
It is a complex network of social group/institution that provides distributions of goods and services to the members of society.
Economic Institutions
71
What are the patterns of economic institutions?
Reciprocity, Redistribution, Market Exchange
72
It is the non-market exchange of goods or labor. Voluntary giving or taking object without the use of money.
Reciprocity
73
All products are sent to a specific center. Goods and services are pooled together by a central authority to be used at a later time.
Redistribution
74
It is the exchange of goods and services through a market which is dictated by law of supply and demands.
Market Exchange
75
It is a state institution that is compromised of the president and the vice president. It grants the president authority to appoint his cabinet.
Executive Branch
76
It is a state institution that can make law, alter, and reverse them through the power bestowed in the Philippine Congress
Legislative Branch
77
It is a state institution that maintains the power to resolve disputes concerning rights that are legally demandable and enforceable.
Judicial Branch
78
Under the Executive Branch are:
president, vice president, cabinet members, regional gov, governor, vice gov, mayor, vice mayor, brgy. captain
79
Under the Legislative Branch are:
Senate, house of representative, regional, municipal assembly, provincial assembly, legislative, brgy. assembly, and youth assembly.
80
Under the Judicial Branch
court of appeals, Sandiganbayan, court of tax appeal, regional trial court
81
It is defined as a formal organization that directs the politician life of society
Power
82
It is defined as a formal organization that directs the politician life of society. It is the desire of achieving social goals despite resistance and it is used to motivate or force employees/people to behave in a certain way.
Power
83
what are the three types of power
coercive, reward, legitimate power
84
It is a type of power that employs the use of force or threats
Coercive Power
85
It is ability to reward others when they follow your wishes or instructions.
Reward Power
86
It is the power that comes from one's organizational role or position.
Legitimate Power
87
It refers to the powers and rights to do things that organization bestows in a specific manager. These rights include the right to punish failure and mistake and enforcing certain actions.
Authority
87
It refers to the powers and rights to do things that organization bestows in a specific manager. These rights include the right to punish failure and mistake and enforcing certain actions.
Authority
88
A type of authority where a respect for a long-standing cultural pattern is used to legitimate power.
Traditional
89
A type of authority known as bureaucratic authority; legally created rules and regulations are used to legitimate power.
Rational-Legal Authority
90
A type of authority where extraordinary personal skills that inspire devotion and obedience are used to legitimize power.
Charismatic Authority
91
It aims for goods and services which can be attained through help from the many or known as collective effort like food, water, money, and shelter.
Economic Institutions
92
It is the transaction between two socially equal parties having the same status with regard
Reciprocity
93
It is the process by which products produced out from the community is sent to a place where they are stored, counted, and later distributed back to the people.
Redistribution
94
The price of the transactions of deliverables ad services are supposedly governed by the rules of supply and demand.
Market Exchange
95
It is the complex network of social organizations aim to transfer knowledge and skills to every members of the society by means of formal and informal ways.
Educational Institutions
96
It is the process of imparting knowledge, skills, or values
Education
97
Goals of Education
Develop a productive citizenry
98
Goals of Education
Develop a productive citizenry
Promote self-actualization
Improvement of human values, morale, concepts, and its perspective towards life, universe, and its existence
99
Functions of education in a society
Develop person's capability by means of intellectual, emotional, and physical well-being
Give trainings and basic literacy
Prepare people for the future
Preservation of culture
Encourage and flourishment of democracy
Building of character
100
It is also known as enhanced basic education act of 2013
R.A. 10533
101
Primary institutions in education
Department of Education, Commission o Higher Education, TESDA
102
It is the complex network of social organizations aim to established a system of faith and worship
Religious Institutions
103
It is the system of faith and worship
Religion
104
Roles of religion in society
Source of model of what should be the correct way of living or "moral compass"
Expounds the understanding of humans to the things that are hard to philosophize
105
It is the belief in countless numbers and nameless, shapeless spirits who exist in nature and where rather fearsome in character
Animism
106
It is the belief in many gods. These gods could be identified by name; they possessed individual characteristics; and they usually had a specific role or function to perform in nature.
Polytheism
107
It is the concept that a single supreme being as the creative principle of the universe and the object of human worship.
Monotheism
108
Forms of Religion
Organized
Separation of Church and State
Dualism
Uniformity
109
It is the complex network of social organizations aim to give healthcare to the members of society
Health Institutions
110
It is the state of physical, mental, and social well-being
Health
111
It is the primary institution that focuses on the maintenance of health and treatment of diseases.
Medicine
112
It is the method by which health is being financed, organized, and delivered to a population.
Healthcare System
113
Healthcare system in the Philippines
DOH
114
Hierarchy of Healthcare system
State Hospitals
Local Hospitals and Provincial Hospitals
RHU
Clinics
115
It is the abnormal condition that greatly affect the functions and structures of a human being.
DIsease
116
It is always present in a large part of the population.
Endemic Disease
117
It is where the significant part of the population is affected by uncommon type of disease
Epidemic Disease
118
Diseases that lasts long for a long period of time
Chronic Disease
119
Short duration of disease
Acute Disease
120
Global epidemic
Pandemic
121
Social Impacts of Diseases
Mental Health Issues
Inability to perform their social roles
disorganized and civil unrest
exctinction of a population
122
It is the classification of people into socioeconomic class, based upon their occupation, income, wealth, and social status.
Social Stratification
123
It is the group of people that is prolific and successful in their respective area.
Upper Class
124
Group of people consists mostly of professional individuals
Middle Class
125
These people lack revenue of income and educational background or training
Lower Class
126
These are resources considered valuable by societies. It can be tangible or intangible.
Social Desirables
127
Three important social desirables
Prestige, power, and wealth
128
It is the change in social status related to one's current social location within a given society.
Social Mobility
129
It happens when a person changes their occupation but their overall social standing remains unchanged.
Horizontal Mobility
130
It is the change in the occupational, political, or religious status of a person that causes a change in their societal position.
Vertical Mobility
131
It is when a person moves from a lower position in society to a higher one.
Upward Mobility
132
When a person moves from a higher position in society to a lower one.
Downward Mobility
133
It happens when the social position changes from one generation to another. The change can be upward/downward
Inter-generational Mobility
134
The change in societal position occurs during the lifespan of a single generation. One way is when a person climbs up the corporate ladder in their career.
Intra-generational Mobility
135
Characteristics of Stratification Systems
Universal but variable
Persists across generations
not a matter of individual differences
a social belief
136
Social inequality bought by social stratification base from wealth, prestige, and power of social groups is indeed functional in the society according to functionalist theory
Functionalism
137
Social stratification as creation of inequality of between the rich and the poor or the powerful vs. powerless
Conflict Theory
138
Social stratification where individuals affect others whom they have interacted because of their social class status.
Symbolic Interactionism
139
It is about making sure that everyone has an equal opportunity to make the most of their desire to live. It is also the belief that no one should have poorer life chances because of the way they were born, where they come from, what they believe, or whether they have a disability
Equality
140
It refers to relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group's social status, social class, and social circle.
Social Inequality
141
It is the existence of uneven opportunities and rewards a diverse social positions or statuses within a group or society.
Social Inequality
142
Major examples of social inequality
Gender Inequality
Health Care
Social Class
143
It is also known as women and children
R.A. 7610
144
It is the unequal distribution of academic resources and still needs policies that encourage educational attainment for men and women based on merit, rather than gender.
Educational Inequality
145
It is the social inequality brought about by unequal distribution of wealth.
Wealth and Poverty
146
In the context of social inequality connotes economic, cultural, and social positions.
Power
147
Factors that contribute to social inequality
educational attainment, wealth and poverty, power, and gender inequality
148
It is a form of capital that consists of money and other intangible assets
Economic Capital
149
Family, networks, and relationship
Social Capital
150
Honours and reputation
Symbolic Capital
151
Knowledge and cultural disposition
Cultural
152
It acknowledge that men and women are not equal and that gender affects and individual's living experience.
Gender Inequality
153
Current state of the indigenous cultural communities.
Local Inequality
154
It is an ascribed status, a form of organization, focus of identity, and a subculture
Ethnic group
155
It is the development of a strong sense of solidarity, an ethnic identity, and ethnic institutions by an ethnic population
Insititutional Completeness
156
Economic and political current circumstances
National INequality
157
It is a national interest and it gives direction to the future.
Economic Policy
158
It refers to the idea of inequality between countries
Global/International Inequality
159
It is the unequal access to scarce goods or resources
Inequality
160
It is the meaning a culture attaches to being a female of male
Gender
161
It is the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women
Gender stratification
162
How can i call out gender inequality?
Speak out about your own experiences
Call out discrimination in the media and advertising
Support other campaigners
it's ok to not challenge discrimination every time you see it
163
It is a social division that is based on physical attributes.
Race
164
It is a social division that is based on cultural aspects.
Ethnicity
165
It is a rigid and unfair generalization about a category of people
Prejudice
166
It is the unequal treatment of various categories of people
Discrimination
167
It consists of conduct or words or practices that advantage or disadvantage people because of their color, culture, or ethnic origin
Racism
168
The gradual rise in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans
Global Warming
169
Give 5 effects of Global warming
Temperature rises on average
seasonal changes
severity of harsh weather events
water and food shortage
increased health risks
coastal inundation
cyclones and hurricanes
170
It is the changes in weather patterns and growing seasons all around the world.
Climate Change
171
Ways to adopt in the situation of global warming
practice conservation
reduce pollution and waste
reuse water
recycle products
conserve energy
172
It is a long-term process of making lasting changes in response to climate change
Adaptation
173
It occurs when people move from one country to another while maintaining their social ties.
transnational migration
174
It is a source and result of larger development processes
Migration
175
Immigrants whose everyday lives are reliant on many and continuous interconnections across international borders and whose public identities
Trans-Migrants
176
Factors of transnational migration
overpopulation
poverty
underemployment
unemployment
low wage level
177
Disadvantages of transnational migration
include anxiety about destabilizing impacts of migrations and families
delegation of responsibility to grandparents/nannies to care for their children
apprehensions about materialism, etc.
