UCC Article 3 Flashcards
What are the requirements to be a negotiable instrument?
Must be in writing
Must be signed by maker or drawer
Must contain an unconditional promise or order to pay
Amount must be a sum certain (fixed) payable in money
Must be payable on demand or at a definite time
Must be payable to order or bearer
What are the types of negotiable instruments?
Orders to pay (eg, checks and drafts) and promises to pay (eg, notes and certificates of deposit)
What are the four different types of indorsement?
Blank, special, qualified, and restrictive.
List the three types of restrictive indorsements.
Conditional (payment is conditional on an event occurring)
Prohibitive (purports to prohibit further transfer)
For deposit or collection
What is a holder?
Someone who is in possession (holds) a negotiable instrument that is made payable to him or her, the bearer, or is negotiated to him or her.