UA Lab Practical 1 Flashcards
pH Test Reagent
methyl red and bromethyl blue
Specific Gravity Reagent
polyelectrolyte, bromthymol blue
Blood Reagent
tetramethylbenzidine or orthotoluidine
Protein Reagent
Citrate buffer at pH 3; tetrabromphenol blue indicator
Glucose Reagent
Glucose oxidase; peroxidase; o-toluidine, potassium iodide, aminopropylcarbazol
ketones Reagent
sodium nitroprusside
Bilirubin Reagent
Dichloroaniline, dichlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
Urobilinogen Reagent
Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
Leukocytes Reagent
indoxylocarbonic acid ester, diazonium salt
Nitrite Reagent
Para-arsanilic acid, tetrahydrobenzo-quinolin
Acidic pH
High meat
acidosis
hypochloidemia
increased glucose
bad technique
diabetic keoacidosis
diarrhea
starvation
Alkaline pH
vegetarians
alkalosis
bacterial infections
prolonged storage @RT
kidney failure
urinary tract infections
vomiting
Hemolytic disease we see
negative bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
Hepatic disease we see
positive/negative bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
biliary obstruction we see
positive biliruben and normal urobilinogen
Conditions seen with Hyaline casts
pyelonephritis and chronic renal disease
Conditions seen with WBC Casts
Renal infection and inflammation of nephron
Conditions seen with RBC Casts
Bleeding in nephrons
Glomerulonephritis and strenuous exercise
Conditions seen with Renal Tubular Cell
Renal Tubular damage
Conditions seen with Granular Casts
Urinary Stasis
Glomerular/Tubular disease
Amyloid disease
Chronic Renal Dz
Conditions seen with Fatty Casts
Degenerative Tubular diseaseand heavy proteinuria
Conditions seen with Broad Casts
Extreme Stasis of Urine flow
Renal Failure
Conditions seen with Waxy Casts
Chronic Renal failure & Acute/chronic renal allograft rejections
Increased Renal Tubular epithelial indicates
tubular necrosis, renal graft rejection, tubular damage by viral/bacterial infection
