U8 Flashcards

1
Q

Changes in the usual grammar structures to emphasize ideas, to add focus, and to change the rhythm in writing are called ________.

A

schemes

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2
Q

The term for an explanation of an idea or theory is _______.

A

exposition

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2
Q

For a research paper, a thesis should synthesize information from various sources to become ________.

A

a unqiue idea

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3
Q

Automobile fumes may cause global warming.

A

theory

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3
Q

A logical fallacy that proposes something caused an event just because it occurred before that event is called ________.

A

post hoc

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3
Q

A deliberate diverting away from the question to avoid answering is a logical fallacy called a(n) ________.

A

red herring

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4
Q

Plagiarism is defined as ________.

A

an act of fraud using another’s idea or words as one’s own

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5
Q

There are sea gulls at the pond on Josey Lane, and we took some pictures of them.

A

evidence

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5
Q

A formal research paper must ______.

A

use third-person point of view

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6
Q

The term for describing the individualized pattern of writing style for an author is __________.

A

voice

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7
Q

The term for a piece of data expressed in numbers and percentages is a(n) _______.

A

statistic

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8
Q

Body paragraphs should consist of _______.

A

main ideas and supporting details

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9
Q

Which question is relevant to ask when evaluating data?

A

How could this data be incorrect or purposefully manipulated?

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10
Q

When –ism is added to the end of a word, it makes a(n) ________.

A

noun about a movement, belief, or attitude

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11
Q

Which major task is important to do before starting a rough draft to insure that the paper’s ideas are organized?

A

make an outline

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12
Q

Similar or the same words in a paragraph that keep ideas organized and on the same topic are called _______.

12
Q

A parenthetical citation is _______.

A

citing a source in a text with an author’s name and a page number

12
Q

Graphic organizers help a writer _________.

A

express paragraph organization

show thinking patterns

12
Q

Which answer is NOT one of the three purposes of an introduction?

A

to introduce yourself to your audience

13
Q

Expert evidence consists of _______.

A

information from people known by their peers as credible

14
Q

A logical fallacy that has no new useful information for explanation (such as X is true because of Y; Y is true because of X) is called _________.

A

circular reasoning

14
Q

The term for a person who supports an idea, a cause, or another person is _______.

A

a partisan

15
Q

When -al is added to the end of a word, the word _______.

A

means “of,” “relating to,” or “characterized by”

16
Q

When -er or -or is added to the end of a verb, the word _________.

A

refers to a person who does that action

17
The most important step in writing a research paper is _______.
planning
18
The term of an affix that changes the grammatical use of a word is a(n) ________.
derivational morpheme
18
The author uses sarcasm: “Wow, that’s a great idea, to just sit in the rain all day waiting for someone who may never come!”
evidence
19
Reasons of the opposite position that should be refuted in the research paper are ________.
counterarguments
20
When researching, a student should ________.
take notes from different sources
21
A long dress is formal attire.
opinion