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U4AOS2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is SDG 1?

A

No poverty

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2
Q

What is SDG 2?

A

Zero hunger

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3
Q

What is SDG 3?

A

Good health and wellbeing

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4
Q

What is SDG 4?

A

Quality education

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5
Q

What is SDG 5?

A

Gender equality

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6
Q

What is SDG 6?

A

Clean water and sanitation

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7
Q

What is SDG 13?

A

Climate action

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8
Q

Goal 3: What is it?

A

It ensures healthy lives and promotes wellbeing for all at all ages.

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9
Q

Goal 3: Aims

A

Aims to ensure health by:

  • Reduce global maternal mortality ratio
  • End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 y.o
  • End epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases.
  • Decrease mortality from non com. diseases.
  • Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare
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10
Q

Why is goal 3 so important?

A

A good health and wellbeing is crucial for the other SDG’s to be achieved

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11
Q

Goal 1: Description

A

Aims to ensure all people have access to equal rights and access to appropriate social protection systems as well as services such as natural resources, essential services and financial services.

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12
Q

Goal 1: Importance

A

People living in poverty are less likely to be able to afford/access food, shelter, healthcare, safe water and sanitation.

Poverty results in high mortality and morbidity rates

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13
Q

Goal 1- Link to SDG 3

A

Eradicating poverty means people are likely to afford access to healthcare where they can be vaccinated against communicable diseases and therefore have a reduced incidence of HIV, malaria etc.

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14
Q

Goal 1: Human development

A

People experiencing good health and wellbeing are able to work, generate income, provide for their families and have a decent standard of living. children can go to school and get educated.

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15
Q

Goal 2: Description

A

Ending all forms of hunger and malnutrition by ensuring all people have access to safe and nutritious food all year round.

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16
Q

Goal 2: Importance

A

Hunger reduces immune functioning and therefore increases mortality rates for com. diseases.
Increased rates of illness means less working and a decrease in school atendance

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17
Q

Goal 2: Link to SDG 3

A

Food security means pregnant women are consuming a nutritious diet, preventing deficiency diseases and birthing complications
A nutrient dense diet strengthens immune system and prevents mortality from com. diseases

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18
Q

Goal 2: HD

A

Improvement in food security means children can go to school,
increased productivity means increased income and strengthens economy

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19
Q

Goal 4: Description

A

Aims for all people to receive access to high quality, free education at all levels/

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20
Q

Goal 4: Importance

A

Millions of people are still uneducated

education means a higher income and better quality of life.

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21
Q

Goal 4: Link to SDG 3

A
  • Education and literacy skills means the ability to understand health promotion which leads to better health decisions and ability to engage in basic health practices.
  • increased employment prospects means people are able to afford healthcare, food
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22
Q

Goal 4: HD

A
  • Increased employment rate
  • Increased opportunities in life
  • Stable income for country
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23
Q

Goal 5: Description

A

Aims to ensure equal opportunities for both males and females in all areas of life and ending discrimination and violence towards women and girls.

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24
Q

Goal 5: Link to SDG 3

A

Educated women means quality employment for them, increasing ability to afford healthcare and basic necessities
- Better care of family and imparting crucial knowledge onto their children such as health promotion

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25
Goal 5: HD
- Gives women freedom to live their own life | - increased opportunities of employment
26
Goal 6: Description
Achieving universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation for all people. improving water quality by reducing contaminants.
27
Goal 6: Link to SDG 3
- Unpolluted water- decreased risk of contracting water borne diseases - sanitation means increased air quality and less mortality from air borne diseases
28
Goal 6: HD
Ability to go to work and school, increased productivity and stronger economy because of higher employment
29
define human development
Refers to the creation of an environment in which people can develop to their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accord with their interests.
30
Goal 13: Description
Strengthening resilience and the adaptive capacity to climate related hazards and natural disasters.
31
Goal 13: Link to SDG 3
Unpredicable rainfall patterns means it is difficult to grow crops which hinders food security and leads to a weaker immune system - Flooding leads to a breeding ground for mosquitoes and an increased incidence of malaria.
32
Goal 13: HD
Enabling predictable rainfall patterns makes it easier to grows crops and increase a countries ability to achieve food security.
33
Who is WHO?
WHO (or the world health organisation) is a branch of the UN concerned with promoting global health and provides leadership in engaging and supporting countries to respond to a range of global health issues
34
WHO priorities
UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE INCREASING ACCESS TO MEDICAL PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL HEALTH REGULATIONS NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS HEALTH RELATED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
35
What is the overall goal of WHO?
Building a better, healthier future for people across the world
36
Acronym for the WHO priorities
``` H Health related sd goals U Universal health coverage N Non communicable diseases I Increasing access to medical I International health regulations S Social economic....etc ```
37
Priority: Health related SDGs
Main focus is on SDG 3 by reducing global maternal mortality and preventable deaths of newborns, ending epidemics, reducing non com. disease rates. They train healthcare workers to assist around the world, aim to increase access to healthcare, produce data which shows main areas that are in need for more support.
38
Priority: Universal health coverage
key purpose is to provide all people access to health services without them suffering financial hardship when paying for these services. WHO does this be responding to demand from countries seeking practical advice on how to take universal health coverage forward.
39
Priority: Non communicable diseases
the rise of non communicable diseases has devastating health consequences for individuals, families and communities, and threatens to overwhelm health systems. WHO does this by coordinating a coherent, multi-sectoral response at global, regional and local levels.
40
Priority: Increasing access to medical products
Equity in public health depends on access to essential high quality and affordable medical technologies. improving access to medical products is central to the achievement of universal health coverage. WHO does this by continuing access to safe, quality, affordable and effective medicines and supporting innovation of new technologies and local production
41
Priority: International health regulations
WHO has a leadership role in establishing the systems that make up the global defence against shocks coming fro the microbial world. WHO does this by supporting countries to put in place the capacities required by the health regulations and report on progress.
42
Priority: Social, economic and environmental determinants
To improve peoples health outcomes and increase healthy life expectancy requires action across the range of contextual factors associated with ill health as well as inequitable health outcomes. WHO does this by working with other sectors to act on what causes disease and ill health.
43
What are the types of aid?
Emergency Bilateral Multilateral
44
Emergency Aid: Description
Rapid assistance given to people in immediate distress by individuals, organisations or governments. Is short term and is not designed to be sustainable in the long term.
45
Emergency aid: purpose
the aim is often to keep people alive which comes in the way of basic necessities such as food, water, shelter, medicines and often emergency service personnel.
46
Bilateral aid: Description
Bilateral aid is given from the government of one country to the government of another country, usually a high income country to a low income country
47
Bilateral aid: purpose
To work with the donot country to ensure the aid meets the needs of the people and is sustainable in the long term. the projects may range from small scale (such as immunisation projects) to large scale (improvements in infrastructure)
48
Multilateral aid: Description
Assistance that is provided by governments to international organisations like the WHO and the UN. these organisations seek to reduce poverty in low and middle income countries
49
Multilateral aid: Purpose
To work towards long term large scale projects which may focus on humanitarian needs or disease prevention.
50
Aim of Australia's aid program
To promote Australia's national interests by contributing to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.
51
Why does Australia give aid?
To help protect our national interests by reducing risk of conflict in neighboring countries. to reduce the risk of diseases spreading to aus Promotes trading opportunities
52
Australia's aid priority areas
infrastructure, trade facilitation and international competitiveness agriculture, fisheries and water effective governance: policies, institutions and funding economies Building resiliene: humanitarian assistance, disaster risk reduction and social protection education and health Gender equality and empowering women and girls
53
NGOs: what are they
not for profit groups that work independently from the government. they are organised on local, national or international levels.
54
What are the aim for NGOs
meeting basic health needs, community development and participation, and emergency assistance.
55
Examples of NGOs in Australia
Tabitha Foundation Cambodia | World vision
56
Tabitha Foundation Cambodia: What is it?
A sustainable NGO that has helped more than half a million people through its high impact community development programs
57
Tabitha Foundation Cambodia: vision
- To develop processes which will enable people to actively make their own choices and processes which will result in alleviation of poverty - ensures access to housing, education, safe water, food.
58
World Vision: What is it?
A christian organisation working to help communities lift themselves out of poverty for good.
59
World Vision: Aim
Aims to meet the needs of the most vulnerable people in the community.
60
World Vision: program & what does it do?
Kongwa Project This aims to provide education about preventable diseases, improvements in access to healthcare and improved farming techniques to places in Tanzania.
61
Tabitha Foundation Cambodia: program & what does it do?
Community development through savings program in this program, families are encouraged to save small amounts each week where they are collected and returned with 10% interest at the end of the cycle. this allows people to save money
62
Effective aid case study
UN world food program
63
UN world food production: what is it?
Children are provided with breakfast, lunch or both while in school, to ensure they are getting the essential nutrients which maintain their health. Food is produced locally if possible. Families may receive food or cash rations on the condition that their children attend school regularly as well as programs which enable local farmers to earn an income
64
UN world food program: partnerships
Building strong partnerships with governments, other UN agencies such as WHO, NGOs and communities are crucial for the implementation.
65
UN world food program: SDG 2
GOAL 2: zero hunger The goal of world food program is to give people in need access to nutritious and sufficient food, and to end malnutrition.
66
UN world food program: SDG 4
Children who are receiving sufficient meals will mean they are able to access education, because they are not suffering from deficiency diseases. By only providing meal rations if the children attend school, it increases rates of attendance.
67
UN world food program: SDG 1
By providing people with food or cash rations, it means families will be able to afford other services which they would normally spend on food. this increases income.
68
UN world food program: SDG 3
Giving children access to nutritious foods decreases rates of deficiency diseases, malnutrition, mortality rates, U5MR, rates of com. diseases
69
What is social action
Social action is about doing something to help create change. it is about what you can do as an individual and a collective group to take action and make a difference
70
What can individuals do to take social action
they can create action at a personal level or join an organised group to advocate for change. they can - Volunteer - Donate - Conduct fundraising - Sign petitions - Buy certain products eg thank you water
71
Rationale of the SDGs
Seek to build on the millenium development goals and complete what they did not achieve Seek to free people from tyranny of poverty and thereby strengthen universal peace
72
objectives of the SDGs
End extreme poverty Fight inequality and injustice Address climate change

3/4 HHD (2 decks)

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