U4 Science Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Hydrosphere?

A

All water on earth and the water cycle

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2
Q

What is the Geosphere?

A

the entire physical earth like rocks and planet layers

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3
Q

What is the Cryosphere?

A

All lce

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4
Q

What is the Biosphere?

A

All living things

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5
Q

What is the Atmosphere?

A

The gases that make up a invisible barrier between the earth and space

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6
Q

What are the atoms that make up a water molecule?

A

One Oxygen: Two Hydrogen

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7
Q

What does polarity in water mean?

A

One side, the oxygen side, is slightly negative, and the other side, the hydrogen side, is slightly positive.

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8
Q

What is waters boiling point?

A

100C

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9
Q

What causes the boiling and freezing points of water to be so high?

A

Hydrogen Bonding

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10
Q

An______ is freshwater running underground.

A

Aquifer

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10
Q

What makes water droplets spherical in shape?

A

Cohesion

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11
Q

What is the 4 layers of Earth in order

A

Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core

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12
Q

What is the 4 geometric layers in order

A

Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer Core, Inner Core

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13
Q

_____ is a force that acts like a conveyor belt.

A

Basal Drag (Transform)

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14
Q

The _____ moves the lithosphere in the opposite direct of the mid-ocean ridge.

A

Ridge Push (Divergent)

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15
Q

_____ move(s) dense plates by sinking and pulling the plate.

A

Slab Pull (Convergent)

16
Q

What does GPS stand for?

A

Global Positioning System

17
Q

_____ causes water droplets to hang on the end of a leaf.

A

Adhesion

18
Q

What is Cohesion and Adhesion’s Difference?

A

Co… it between the same type of molecules while Ad… is with different type of molecules

19
Q

Where do earthquakes occur?

A

At transform plate boundaries along places called fault lines

20
Q

Where would a Coal Ologist Work?

A

Coal Mine

21
Q

What type of Ologist would study Earthquake points?

A

Seismoltisgist

22
Q

What type of Ologist study sea floor spreading?

A

Marine Ologist

23
Q

What type of Ologist would study Ground Water’s Pollution?

A

Enviromental Ologist

24
Q

Solids, such as ice, also have definite _____, _____, and _____.

A

Shape, Volume, and Structure