u4 Flashcards

1
Q

THe number of protons in the nucleus

A

Atomic number

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2
Q

A group of different that are bonded

A

compound

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3
Q

A group of atoms that are bonded

A

Molecule

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4
Q

Pattern of repeating properties in elements when they are arranged in a specific order

A

periodicity

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5
Q

An attraction between two or more atoms

A

bond

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6
Q

A way to organize electrons into different levels surrounding the nucleus of an atom. Each shell holds a specific number of electrons

A

electron shell

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7
Q

The electrons in the outermost electron shell. These electrons form connections with other atoms

A

valance electrons

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8
Q

The distance from the nucules to the outershell of the atom

A

Atomic radius

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9
Q

A Symbol used to represent the shift of electron density in a molecule….

A

dipole arrow

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10
Q

A covalent bond in which the bonding electrons are shared equally between the two atoms

A

Nonpolar covalent bond

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10
Q

A measure of how strongly a nucleus is attracted to shared electrons

A

electronegativity

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11
Q

The results of the attraction of two oppositely charged ions

A

Ionic bond

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12
Q

A covalent bond formed by atoms that share two pairs of electrons

A

double bond

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12
Q

A covalent bond in which the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons, And so the sharing is equal

A

Polar covalent bond

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13
Q

A covalent bond formed by atoms that share 3 pairs of electrons

A

triple bond

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14
Q

The attraction of the stationary metal cations to the surrounding mobile electrons

A

Metallic bond

15
Q

Solid product that formed from a reaction and settles out of a liquid mixture.

A

Intermolecular forces

16
Q

attractive forces that occur between molecules

A

precipitate

17
Q

A group of atoms acting together as a single ion(charged atom)) when bonded to other atoms.

A

polyatomic ion

17
Q

Same number of atoms in a reaction because it cannot be created nor destroyed

A

Law of conservation of matter

18
Q

A number added to the front of a chemical formula to balance out equations

A

Coefficient

18
Q

A reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances

A

Decomposition

19
Q

How easily a substance reacts chemically with other substances

A

Reactivity

20
Q

A chemically equation that includes multiplayer coefficients to represent that the amounts and types of atoms on the reactants side are equal to those on the products side

A

Balanced chemical equation

21
A bond or short sequence of bonds that links one polymer chain to another
Cross link
22
A small unit of repeating chain OR a subunit of a polymer
Monomer
23
A plastic that softens or melts when heated and then can be molded into different shapes
Thermoplastic
23
A long chain of repeating monomers OR a component strand of plastics OR a molecule with thousands of repeated subunits
polymer
24
A plastic with cross-links between polymer chains; will undergo a chemical change when overheated
thermoset