U4 1.1 Structure of organic compounds Flashcards
1
Q
Define hydrocarbon.
A
Organic compound consisting of only hydrogen and carbon
2
Q
What is a saturated hydrocarbon?
A
All single bonds
3
Q
What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
A
1 or more double/triple bonds
4
Q
What is a “hydrocarbon skeleton”?
A
The carbon-hydrogen chain in an organic molecule
5
Q
What is a “functional group”?
A
An atom/group of atoms which determines the distinctive chemical properties of the class
6
Q
What is the difference between an organic molecule’s “class” and “functional group”?
A
Class – A group which have similar functions are structure
Functional group – group of atoms which determine its class
