U3AOS1 The Criminal Justice System Part B Flashcards
Reasons for a court hierarchy
Specialisation
Appeal
What is specialisation in the court hierarchy
refers to the judges and staff developing expertise in particular criminal disputes and criminal procedures.
Responsibilities of Judge in criminal law?
ensuresv vourt
Purposes of Sanctions: Protection
orevent offedended from harming again by removing from society
Purpose of sanctions: punishment
penalise offender and can be used for dirrenr mm
Purpose of Denunciation?
acts to condemn the behaviour of the accused and show that the particular behaviour exhibited within society.
Not tolerated by courts and community
Purpose of Deterrence (General)
Discouraging offender and others in society by imposing a sanction that demonstrates the serious consequences that may when committing the same crime.
General deterrence aimed at discouraging whole community
Deterrence (Specific)
Specific deterrance is aimed at discouraging the offender themselves from reoffending.
Rehabilitation
Present offender from harming again by removing from society
Define imprisonment
removal of offender from society
Purpose of Punishment in imprisonment
offender in harsh enviornment with their movement restricted, loss of family and friend contact.