U3 six weeks test review Flashcards

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1
Q

Human Environmental Modifications

A

Permanent changes to the environment (can be harmful to the environment)

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2
Q

Standard of Living Indicators

A

good = high life expectancy / good = low infant mortality

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3
Q

Latin America Political Regions

A

Mexico, Caribbean Islands, Central America, and South America.

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4
Q

Pull Factors for Immigration

A

Political freedom, access to education, and job opportunities.

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5
Q

Characteristics of Totalitarianism

A

Censorship/control of mass media, charismatic leader with total control, and use of propaganda.

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6
Q

Simon Bolivar

A

Pro-democracy, fought for South American countries’ independence, and anti-colonialism.

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7
Q

Characteristics of an Absolute Monarchy

A

Makes all laws (kingdom/royalty), accountable only to God, and complete and total control.

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8
Q

Characteristics of Democratic Countries

A

Regular elections, more than 1 political party, and freedom of press.

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9
Q

Economic Characteristics of Totalitarian Regimes

A

Fraud/corruption, investment abroad, and citizens have a low standard of living.

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10
Q

Characteristics of a Theocracy

A

Ruler/leader has a religious title, governed by religious law/faith book, and no separation between religion and government.

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11
Q

Characteristics of a Dictatorship

A

Ruled by one person, stay in power indefinitely, and no political or economic freedoms.

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12
Q

Characteristics of Population Growth on Physical Landscape

A

Green space removed for development, rivers are rerouted for development, and bridges and roads are built.

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13
Q

Factors for Increased Globalization

A

Commercial air travel, internet and other technologies, and improved global access to capital.

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14
Q

Characteristics of Decreased Population Growth

A

High economic development, high standard of living, and highly education all result in population decrease.

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15
Q

Similarities in the United States and Canada Population Distribution

A

Highly populated cities, expanding megalopolis in places, and immigrants cluster in cities.

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16
Q

Characteristics of World Population Distribution

A

Urban areas have increasing populations, good job opportunities are population drivers, and stable governments attract people.

17
Q

Factors of Rural Population Increase

A

Many rural areas became metro, increase in commuting, and increase in metro fringe counties.

18
Q

Political Values Affecting United States Character

A

Commitment to freedom and liberty, free/fair elections, and capitalist/free market economic system

19
Q

Environmental Factors Leading to Migration

A

Deforestation, drought, and rising sea levels

20
Q

Reasons for Changes in Settlement Patterns

A

Access to water/dam use, urbanization and transportation, and increase in job availability.

21
Q

Places Texas Gained Seats in House of Representatives

A

Houston, Austin, and Dallas suburbs

22
Q

Negative Consequences of Globalization

A

Increase risk of spreading infectious diseases, job insecurity, and increases carbon emissions.

23
Q

Economic Effects of a Global Pandemic

A

Shortages of goods, closing of borders, and trade slows down

24
Q

Diffusion

A

Process of spreading of culture or trend from one place to another over time

25
Q

Factors of Global Trade Expansion

A

Expanded trade agreements, technological innovations, and increasing interdependence

26
Q

Negative Effects of Globalization on Indigenous Culture

A

Damage to local/indigenous cultures, widening inequality gap, and environmental impact

27
Q

Free Market Economy

A

Economic decisions are made by individuals in an open market and consumers have all the power

28
Q

Mixed Economy

A

Both individuals and government share in economic decisions

29
Q

Command Economy

A

Government makes the economic decisions

30
Q

Communism

A

Central authority/state/government control the means of production from raw materials to production to setting prices

31
Q

Goals for Starting the United Nations

A

Avoiding another world war, increasing global standards of living, and promotion of human rights

32
Q

Factors that Impact Public Policy in the United States

A

Lobbyists, special interest groups, and non-governmental agencies