U3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ashwar is a member of his employer’s money purchase plan. Last year, Ashwar contributed $3,000 to the plan; his employer contributed $5,000. The income earned on the combined contribution was $470. If the funds remained in the RPP, what statement is true?

    - Ashwar must include $5,470 in his taxable income.
- Ashwar must include $470 in his taxable income.
- Ashwar's employer must include $470 in the company's taxable income.
- Neither the contributions nor the interest earned on the contributions are subject to income tax until they are withdrawn as pension income.
A

Neither the contributions nor the interest earned on the contributions are subject to income tax until they are withdrawn as pension income.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nick has been a member of a defined contribution pension plan for the past 25 years. Upon his retirement, what option would Nick NOT have with respect to the funds accumulated in the RPP?

    - Use the accumulated funds to purchase a life annuity.
- Transfer the accumulated funds to a locked-in retirement account.
- Transfer some of the accumulated funds arising from his contributions prior to 1986 to a regular RRSP
- Transfer the accumulated funds to his regular savings account.
A

Transfer the accumulated funds to his regular savings account.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sheila receives her annual statement for her defined benefit pension plan. The statement says that she has $52,937 in contributory earnings. Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of contributory earnings?

    - earnings that represent earned income in a given time period
- earnings, which must be reported for income tax purposes, including bonuses, over-time pay and any other source of income that the employee has received
- earnings that are subject to pension contributions and may not be the same as earned income
- the amount of investment earnings on contributions that the employer and employee have made to the fund to date
A

earnings that are subject to pension contributions and may not be the same as earned income

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

All of the following members of defined benefit pension plans may be eligible to make past service contributions, except:

- Alice, who was employed by the XYZ Company for two years before becoming eligible to join the company's pension plan
- Marsha, who was employed by ABC Inc. for five years before the company set up a pension plan for employees
- Jan, who was a member of PQR Ltd's pension plan for three years before the company upgraded its plan from 1% to 2% per year of service
- Cindy, who joined RST Corp's pension plan the day she was hired, but who was not a member of an RPP during the 10 previous years when she worked for Newblood Ltd
A

Cindy, who joined RST Corp’s pension plan the day she was hired, but who was not a member of an RPP during the 10 previous years when she worked for Newblood Ltd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Romeo does not know the amount that his employer will contribute to his pension plan each year. He does know that his pension will be based on 2% of his earnings for each year of employment, based on the average of his best five years of income. From the following types of pension plans, to which one does Romeo belong?

A

best-earnings plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

John and Frank started working for Green Acres Burial Services on the same day. During the entire period of their service to the company, John earned a substantially higher salary than Frank. John retired after 24 years of service and Frank retired after 25 years of service. Frank now receives a higher pension than John. To which of the following forms of pension plans did John and Frank belong?

A

flat-benefit plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Wendel is a member of a defined-benefit pension plan. When he joined the company and the pension plan 15 years ago, his starting salary was low. After five years, he received a promotion that doubled his salary. He enjoyed regular salary increases over the next five years until he suffered ill health that forced him to leave his position. The company provided him with a low-stress clerical position at a reduced salary where he expects to remain until his retirement in two years’ time. Which of the following types of pension plans is best for Wendel?

A

Best earnings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Klare is the owner/operator of a successful metal shop. Klare is 32 years old and draws a regular annual salary of $185,000. What response represents the MOST SIGNIFICANT deterrent to Klareestablishing an individual pension plan for himself?

A

He is only 32 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Nancy is the sole owner-operator of a modestly successful surveying company. She is 52 years old and draws a regular salary of $40,000 per year. Why would an individual pension plan in all likelihood not be beneficial to Nancy?

A

Her income is too low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jack, Fred, Mark, and Emil are among the shareholders of the same corporation, where they are also employed. Jack holds 25% of the total shares, Fred holds 15%, Mark holds 10% and Emil holds 8%. Which of the shareholders are considered to be “connected individuals” for purposes of pension planning?

A

only Jack, Fred, and Mark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The New Age Furniture Company is considering setting up an IPP and they have come to you for advice. After reading about IPPs, the owner of New Age Furniture asks you for clarification of his understanding of IPPs. All of the following statements are true, EXCEPT:

A

connected persons may only make past service contributions for service after 1991

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

One of your clients, Jill, died recently at the age of 59. Her adult son, Robert, has asked you to explain the entitlements of Jill’s estate to Jill’s company pension plan. Jill was a widow and a vested member of the plan that has an NRA of 60. Jill’s estate will receive:

A

at least Jill’s contributions plus interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Karl’s wife, Angela, works as an air traffic controller. At age 40, she has been a member of and contributed to, her employer’s pension plan for 8 years. Her pension falls under the jurisdiction of the federal Pension Benefits Standards Act (PBSA). If Angela dies tomorrow, Karl will be entitled to:

A

transfer the value of her vested termination benefits to a locked-in RRSP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rhiannan is about to retire, and she was hoping to receive a cash settlement from her pension fund instead of a monthly annuity. Rhiannan may be able to receive a cash settlement for any of the following reasons, EXCEPT:

A

She already has considerable retirement savings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Rickie joined a federally-regulated, defined-contribution pension plan three years ago. He asks you to explain vesting as it applies to his pension plan. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A

The contributions made by Rickie’s employer are now vested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reese had met the vesting and locking-in requirements of his employer’s registered pension plan when his employment was terminated. The plan is governed by the federal PBSA. His new employer has an RFP. Reese can do any of the following, EXCEPT:

A

receive a cash refund of his own contributions, plus interest

17
Q

Who would benefit the MOST from being a member of an individual pension plan?

A

Michael, age 49, who is an assistant vice-president of an incorporated company and who earns $145,000. He expects his income to continue to increase for the next several years.

18
Q

Since Rob is considering the possibility of establishing an individual pension plan, he has been doing some research. All of the following statements about the advantages and disadvantages of individual pension plans are true, except:

A

funds held within an IPP are vulnerable to claims by trade creditors

19
Q

Alana is a member of an individual pension plan. She has accumulated $123,500 in this plan over the past 6 years. She recently purchased a house and would like to access a portion of her pension fund to reduce the mortgage, or at least temporarily stop her contributions to help with her immediate cash flow shortage. Which of the following statements is true?

A

she cannot access any portion of the funds in the plan, nor can she cease contributions

20
Q

Armand is a member of an individual pension plan. The plan will provide him with an annual pension valued at 2% of his career average earnings for each year of service. The maximum dollar limit for this year is $2,914.44 per year of service. If Armand earns $185,000, how much of a benefit entitlement will be related to his service for this year?

A

$2,914

21
Q

Loren, Mikela and Lesley all work for Montgomery Jones Inc. Their earnings are as follows: Loren $165,500, Mikela $232,000 and Lesley $128,000. If the YMPE is $55,300, which employee would be considered a specified individual for the purpose of pension planning?

A

Loren and Mikela only

According to the Income Tax Act, a specified individual is a significant connected individual (defined as a shareholder owning at least 10% of the issued shares or who does not deal at arm’s length with the employer) or a highly paid employee (defined as someone earning more than 2.5 times the YMPE).

Based on a YMPE of $55,300, the threshold for a specified individual is $138,250, calculated as (YMPE x 2.5) or ($55,300 x 2.5). Both Loren and Mikela earn more than this amount; Lesley does not.