U3 3.1.2 - Key principles of the criminal justice system Flashcards
What are the three key principles of the criminal justice system
the burden of proof, the standard of proof and the presumption of innocence
define: burden of proof
the party responsible for proving the facts of the case and finding the accused guilty
which party has the burden of proof in a criminal case
the prosecution
define: standard of proof
the strength or weight of the evidence needed to prove the facts of the case
what is the standard of proof in criminal law
beyond reasonable doubt
define: presumption of innocence
an accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty
what elements of the justice system upholds the presumption of innocence
the burden of proof, the right to standard, high standard of proof, ability to appeal, ability to apply for bail, prior convictions cannot be revealed until sentencing
