U2: Physical Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

Canals

A

man-made channels
for water or ship
navigation

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2
Q

What does climate mean

A

Condition of the atmosphere over a long period of time

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3
Q

What are four factors of elements that affect the climate

A

Latitude, wind currents, proximity to water, and elevation

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4
Q

Polders

A

areas of
reclaimed land from
the sea (Belgium and
Netherlands)

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5
Q

Where does Acid Rain occur

A

forests
in eastern North
America, China,
Scandinavia and
Germany

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6
Q

Desertification

A

expansion of arid
conditions into
non-arid areas (the
desert gets bigger) –
problem in North
Africa near Sahara
Desert - Sahel

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7
Q

what is a drought

A

a prolonged period of time with no precipitation

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8
Q

What are climate zones

A

It is classified by temperature and precipitation

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9
Q

what is a polder

A

a area of land reclaimed from the sea

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10
Q

What is terracing

A

It is flat areas cut in the side of mountains to farm.

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11
Q

what is desertification

A

expansion of arid conditions into non-arid areas

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12
Q

Settlement Patterns

A

People settle on flat
ground near rivers or
the coast

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13
Q

What happened at Chernobyl?

A

Nuclear power plant failed which caused radiation to expand everywhere making the city inhabitable.

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14
Q

Why didn’t people agree with power plants and their production?

A

It serves the risk of spreading nuclear waste and damaging the environment.

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15
Q

How has the use of technology expand the capacity of people to modify and adapt to their environment

A

Agriculture, energy usage, transportation, automobiles, and airplanes

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16
Q

List five examples of water diversion.

A

dams, weirs, culverts, canals, and pipes

17
Q

How do volcanoes benefit humans?

A

Volcanic materials ultimately break down and weather to form some of the most fertile soils on Earth, cultivation of which has produced abundant food and fostered civilizations.

18
Q

Why do farmers practice terraced farming?

A

conservation of soil and water.

19
Q

Settlement Patterns

A

People settle on flat
ground near rivers or
the coast

20
Q

The Aswan High Dam is on the __________.

A

Nile River

21
Q

Housing Materials

A

Adobe in dry
climates, log cabins in
Siberia

22
Q
A
23
Q

Why is the Aral Sea shrinking?

A

the Soviet Union decided to divert river flows feeding the Aral Sea to the deserts of Central Asia, where the water irrigated farms supplying a growing cotton industry

24
Q
A
25
Q
A