U2 - Key Points Flashcards
To reinforce frequently tested elements of Unit 2 - Kaplan.
What is the formula for net capital?
Net Worth + Sub Debt - Haircuts = Net Capital
What is the standard haircut on actively traded common stocks?
15%
What is the haircut for stock with a limited trading market?
40%. Limited Trading Market is It is a market where there is only one or 2 independent market makers submitting regular quotations
What is the haircut for stocks where there is no ready market (unregistered warrants and unregistered stock)?
100%-no addition to net capital is made
What is the net capital requirement for members elect to compute their net capital under the “Alternative Standard”?
$250,000
For established firms, the ratio of AI to net capital cannot exceed how much?
15 to 1
For firms in their 1st year of operation, ratio AI to net capital cannot exceed
8 to 1
An alternative way of seeing the 15:1 AI: NC ratio for a clearing firm on the exam would be?
$250,000 or 6 2/3% of aggregate indebtedness, whichever is greater
What is the minimum term for subordinated loan?
One year
Subordinated loans must be
A minimum term of one year
For specific amount
Proceeds of the loan must be used in the business and are subject to the risk of the business
What is a secure demand note agreement?
The lender gives the member negotiable securities to pledge on its own behalf to a bank for a loan. Typically common stock is pledged. Bank loans 70% of the value of the securities to the firm.
What is a TEMPORARY subordinated loan?
Short-term loan normally use in conjunction with firm commitment under writings. 45 days in length
Member firms are permitted to how many subordinated loans in a 12 month period?
3
Subordinated loan agreements must be filed with FINRA how many days before or after the anticipated effective date?
10 days before
What is a form called that shows the financial condition of the member and includes a net capital computation and related operational information?
FOCUS report
How often does a FOCUS I report need to be filed with FINRA?
Monthly
How often does a FOCUS II report need to be filed with FINRA?
Quarterly
If a member firm TERMINATES its membership in any national securities exchange or withdrawals from any SRO, it must file a FOCUS II or FOCUS IIA within how many days of termination?
2 Days!
How many days after a month or quarter must a FOCUS report I or II be filed?
17 business days
What does Rule 17a-11 required member firms to do?
The Net Capital Rule. Reports are made electronically, to both the SEC and FINRA, if a member has violated the net capital rule, is close to violating the net capital rule or is experiencing operational problems.
If a firm’s books and records are not current when does notification to the SEC and FINRA need to be made?
Immediately.
If the firm’s debt to equity ratio exceeds 70% for more than 90 days when does the firm need to report to both the SEC and FINRA?
Immediately.
If the firm has material inadequacies in its accounting system, when does it need to report both the SEC and FINRA?
Within 24 hours.
If the firm’s AI to NC ratio exceeds 15:1 or 8:1 (for a first-year member), when does it need to report to both the SEC and FINRA?
Immediately.
A member is in early warning if…?
120% of its minimum requirement; or its AI to NC ratio exceeds 12:1
If a member firm and the customer cannot resolve the complaint where does it need to be referred and by when?
Within 15 days of the end of each calendar quarter. Sent to the Director of Arbitration of FINRA
What is the retention period for copies of customer complaints?
4 years.
If the complaint involves allegations of theft, misappropriation of funds or securities, or forgery, the member must report this to FINRA when?
Promptly, but not later than 30 days.
When our repurchase agreements permitted?
Only in cases where the underlying securities are EXEMPT -such as US government or municipal bonds.
According to the Code of Procedure the respondent has how many days to respond to a formal complaint from the Department of Enforcement?
25 days.
If the respondent does not answer a formal complaint from the Department of Enforcement within the initial 25 day., how long does it have to respond to a 2nd notice?
14 days.
If the complaint involves a minor rule violation (MRV) and the respondent does not dispute the allegation what is the maximum fine that can be imposed?
$2500.
FINRA will release information to the public through BrokerCheck on any disciplinary decision that imposes a monetary fine of how much?
$15,000 or more.
Why was the Code of Arbitration established?
To resolve money disputes between members, members against associated persons and between members and their customers.
When the director of arbitration of FINRA sends a statement of claim to a respondent, how long does it respondent have to respond both to the director and the claimant?
45 days (a written reply from the claimant must be received within 10 days)
How many, and what type of, arbitrators are involved for INDUSTRY cases between 50,000 and $100,000?
1 non-public arbitrator.
How many, and what type of, arbitrators are involved for INDUSTRY claims over $100,000 or non-specified amount?
- Non-public arbitrators.
For disputes between broker-dealers and brokers with claims between 50,000 and $100,000 how many, and what type, of arbitrators are used?
1 public arbitrator
In disputes between brokers in between or among broker-dealers for claims of more than $100,000 or unspecified or non monetary claims how many, and what type, arbitrators are used?
- 1 non-public and 2 public arbitrators.
What is the statute of limitations if no claim is made for complaints?
6 years.
Monetary awards coming from an arbitration decision must be paid within how many days?
30 days.
How frequently does the CEO need to certify that it’s firm has processes in place to establish, maintain, review, test its supervisory procedures?
Annually. It must complete at least one meeting with the Chief Compliance Officer for the 12 months preceding certification.
Who does the CEO submit its annual certification of compliance to and WHEN is it due?
To the firm’s Board of Directors and Audit Committee. Within 45 days of the certification.
How many limited partnerships are required for a DPP and why are they done?
Just one or more limited partnerships are required. To try to increase liquidity.
Confirmations for DVP trades are to be delivered to customers by when?
No later than T +1.
What is the minimum EQUITY requirement for a Prime Broker?
$500,000
What is the amount of customer securities that can be pledged by a firm to a bank for a loan?
The firm can hypothecate 140% of the customer debit balance. It can never borrow more than 100% of the debit balance.
The “easy to borrow list” must be updated by a member firm how frequently?
Daily.
A short seller is required to remit cash dividends that the buyer has received from the issuer to whom?
To the stock lender.
A pattern day trader is one who executes how many trades within how many days?
4 or more day trades in 5 business day period.
What is the minimum equity requirement for pattern day traders?
$25,000
If the customer of a firm has an active portfolio margin account and, it is issued a maintenance call when must the call be satisfied?
Within 3 business days.
What is the buying power for regular customers with margin accounts?
2 times the SMA amount.
What is the buying power for pattern daytraders?
4 times the maintenance margin excess.
What is the haircut to net capital for broad-based, high capitalized ETF’s?
10%. Less than common stock.
When are accounts valued for SIPC coverage purposes?
The date that a protective decree is filed. Note that it is not the day a customer files form. $500k max per customer. $250k max cash. Long equity only.
Which rule is Rule 15c3-1?
The Net Capital Rule
What is the net capital requirement for a carrying firm?
$250,000 or 6 2/3% of aggregate indebtedness (AI)-whichever is greater.