U10 guide Flashcards

1
Q

refers to tools and materials to make goods

A

Manufactured Capital

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2
Q

Policy that ensures the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of
race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to unfair share of pollution, follows the
__________ principle.

A

environmental-justice

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3
Q

In _______ economics, it is the study of the cost-effective allocation, use, and protection
of the world's natural resources.

A

environmental

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4
Q

A fine paid or _____ tax is a tax levied on activities which are considered to be harmful to the
environment causing pollution.

A

green

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5
Q

________ is the process of safely storing or disposing of liquids deep underground.

A

deep-well injection

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6
Q

A gift of money to help develop wind-energy technology is an example of a(n)

A

subsidy

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7
Q

The __________ worldview believes that people will be able to use innovation to meet their needs even if natural resources run out.

A

planetary-management

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8
Q

________ refers to people’s mental and physical capabilities.

A

Human capital

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9
Q

The _____ controls how hazardous waste is disposed of.

A

RCRA

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9
Q

________ levels increased to a dangerous level that Biosphere 2 failed.

A

Carbon dioxide

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9
Q

WTE facilities are a small but steady source of electric power in the United States through
_______, burning _______, at very high temperatures.

A

incineration, garbage

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10
Q

_______ in cities aims to build up.

A

Smart growth

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11
Q

The ______ regulates how land that is polluted with hazardous substances is developed.

A

CERCLA

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12
Q

A company that reduces the amount of pollution it produces and then sells its leftover “permission to pollute” is participating in ____ and trade.

A

cap

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13
Q

Policy that avoids potential environmental problems follows the _______ principle.

A

prevention

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14
Q

Reducing ______ helps people go green by giving them the resources to use more
environmentally friendly practices.

15
Q

________ can include things such as solid and liquid waste that is toxic, flammable,
chemically reactive or corrosive.

A

Hazardous waste

16
Q

_______ waste comes from mining, agriculture, the manufacturing of goods, and the
processing of petroleum.

A

Industrial

16
Q

________ is the professional pursuit that attempts to design cities in such a way as to
maximize their efficiency, functionality, and beauty.

A

City planning

17
Q

Commonly known as trash, ______ waste, consists of nonliquid waste that comes from
homes, small businesses, and institutions.

A

municipal solid

18
Q

A municipal solid waste called _____ is the liquid that forms when rainwater dissolves the
substances in the trash.

19
Q

A _______ is the place where trash is buried underground or collected in very carefully
designed mounds.

A

sanitary landfill

20
Q

Unwanted material that is left over from human activity is known as _____.

21
Q

__________, environmental laws and regulations that are designed and enforced by
government agencies.

A

Environmental policy

22
Environmental ______, works to persuade politicians to vote on legislation in a way that will favor the interests of the environmental group they represent.
lobbying,
23
______ refers to a government’s classification of different areas of land for different uses.
Zoning
24
The measure that indicates how much resources from the environment are required to support one’s lifestyle is ___________.
ecological footprint
25
The economy is a subset of natural capital
Economics
26
The production and transfer of wealth in societies
Economic Development
27
Natural Capital is a subset of the economy
Economic Growth
28
The improvement of living standards and health for people through economic growth
Environmental Economics
29
An increase in the ability to provide goods and services
Neoclassical Economics
30
Principles of natural capital and full-cost pricing are incorporated into existing economic systems
Ecological Economics