U1 P2

Question 1

Integumentary System Structures

Answer 1

Hair, skin, nails

Question 2

Skeletal System Structures

Answer 2

Cartilage, Bones, Joints

Question 3

Muscular System Structure

Answer 3

Skeletal muscles, tendons

Question 4

Nervous System Structures

Answer 4

Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves

Question 5

Endocrine Structures

Answer 5

Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, testes, ovaries

Question 6

Cardiovascular Structures

Answer 6

Heart, blood vessels

Question 7

Integumentary System Function (7)

Answer 7

•Forms external body covering
•Protects deeper tissues from injury
•Involved in vitamin D synthesis
•Temperature regulation and waste removal
•Site of pain and pressure receptors
•Prevents dessication (drying out)
•First line of defense against pathogens (germs)

Question 8

Skeletal System Function (4)

Answer 8

•Protects body organs and supports the body
•Provides a framework for muscles to help create movement
•Hematopoiesis (synthesis of blood cells)
•Mineral storage

Question 9

Muscular System Function (4)

Answer 9

•Locomotion via muscle attachment
•Manipulation of the environment
•Maintaining posture
•Thermogenesis (generation of heat)

Question 10

Nervous System Function (4)

Answer 10

Fast-acting control system of the body

Question 11

Nervous System Function (4)

Answer 11

Mopitors internal and external environment

Question 12

Nervous System Function (4)

Answer 12

Processes information obtained

Question 13

Nervous System Function (4)

Answer 13

Responds through muscular or glandular activity

Question 14

Endocrine System Function (3)

Answer 14

Long-term control system of the body

Question 15

Endocrine System Function (3)

Answer 15

Releases hormones to regulate growth, reproduction, and nutrient use

Question 16

Endocrine System Function (3)

Answer 16

Regulates other types of homeostasis

Question 17

Cardiovascular System Function (3)

Answer 17

The heart pumps blood thru the blood vessels.

Question 18

Cardiovascular System Function (3)

Answer 18

Vessels transport blood and helps regulate blood pressure (BP)

Question 19

Cardiovascular System Function (3)

Answer 19

Blood provides transport medium for:
-nutrients (glucose, amino acids, lipids),
-gases (0,, CO,),
-wastes (urea, creatinine),
-signaling molecules (hormones),
-heat

Question 20

Lymphatic/Immune System Function (4)

Answer 20

Returns “leaked” body fluid back to the bloodstream

Question 21

Lymphatic/Immune System Function (4)

Answer 21

Attacks and resists foreign invaders (pathogens i.e., disease-causing organisms)

Question 22

Lymphatic/Immune System Function (4)

Answer 22

Dispose of debris (waste material)

Question 23

Lymphatic/Immune System Function (4)

Answer 23

Absorption of fat from the digestive tract

Question 24

Respiratory System Function (3)

Answer 24

Constantly supply the blood with oxygen (02)

Question 25

Respiratory System Function (3)

Answer 25

Constantly removes carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question 26

Respiratory System Function (3)

Answer 26

Helps regulates blood pH

Question 27

Digestive System Functions (3)

Answer 27

Breaks down food

Question 28

Digestive System Functions (3)

Answer 28

Allows for nutrient absorption into blood stream and lymph system

Question 29

Digestive System Functions (3)

Answer 29

Eliminates indigestible material as feces

Question 30

Urinary System Functions (5)

Answer 30

Filters the blood

Question 31

Urinary System Functions (5)

Answer 31

Removal of nitrogenous wastes

Question 32

Urinary System Functions (5)

Answer 32

Helps maintain acid-base balance

Question 33

Urinary System Functions (5)

Answer 33

Regulates water and electrolytes

Question 34

Urinary System Functions (5)

Answer 34

Helps with erythrocyte (BC) production

Question 35

Lymphatic/Immune System Structures

Answer 35

Lymphatic vessels, Lymph nodes, Spleen, Thymus, Red bone marrow, Leukocytes (WBCs)

Question 36

Respiratory System Structure

Answer 36

Nasal cavity, pharynx (throat), trachea, bronchial tubes, and lungs

Question 37

Digestive System Structures

Answer 37

Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, teeth, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, gallbladder

Question 38

Urinary System Structure

Answer 38

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Question 39

Male Reproductive System Structures

Answer 39

Testes, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, penis

Question 40

Female Reproductive System Structures

Answer 40

Ovary, uterine tube, uterus, cervix, vagina, mammary glands

Question 41

Male Reproductive System Functions

Answer 41

•Testes produce sperm (spermatozoa) • Duct system carries sperm to exterior

Question 42

Female Reproductive System Functions

Answer 42

• Ovaries produce ova or eggs •Uterus provides site of development

Question 43

Reproductive System Functions

Answer 43

• Reproduction (perpetuation of the species) • Hormone production and release