U1 Important Chem Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

kilo symbol

A

k

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2
Q

kilo meaning and exponential notation

A

1,000, 10^3

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3
Q

hecto symbol

A

h

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4
Q

hecto meaning and exponential notation

A

100, 10^2

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5
Q

deka symbol

A

da

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6
Q

deka meaning and exponential notation

A

10, 10^1

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7
Q

deci symbol

A

d

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8
Q

deci meaning and exponential notation

A

0.1, 10^-1

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9
Q

centi symbol

A

c

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10
Q

centi meaning and exponential notation

A

0.01, 10^-2

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11
Q

milli

A

0.001, 10^-3

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12
Q

mega symbol (extra mile)

A

M

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13
Q

mega meaning and exponential notation (extra mile)

A

1,000,000, 10^6

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14
Q

micro symbol (extra mile)

A

μ

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15
Q

micro meaning and exponential notation (extra mile)

A

0.000001, 10^-6

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16
Q

nano symbol (extra mile)

A

n

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17
Q

nano meaning and exponential notation (extra mile)

A

0.000000001, 10^-9

18
Q

milli symbol

19
Q

1ml = ?

20
Q

What is the equation to convert kelvin to celsius?

A

Tk=T°C+273.15

21
Q

Equation to find mass

22
Q

Equation to find volume

23
Q

Equation to find density

24
Q

What do you do for this scientific notation problem? 5.2210^4 +3.2110^2

A

Change 10^4 to 10^2 or vice versa
This goes for adding and subtracting problems using scientific notation

25
when multiplying scientific notation, what do you do with the exponents
add them
26
when dividing scientific notation, what do you do with the exponents
subtract them
27
Balance
used to measure the mass of a substance
28
Beaker
used to hold liquids
29
bunsen burner
used to produce a flame for heating materials
30
erlenmeyer flask
used to mix liquids, sloped sides allows for spill free mixing
31
eye washing station
used to wash eyes if chemicals gets in them
32
goggles
used to protect eyes during experiments
33
graduated cylinder
used for accurately measuring the volume of liquids
34
pipette
used to dispense small amounts of liquids dropwise (one drop at a time)
35
ring stand and iron ring
used to hold glassware in place above lab bench
36
ring stand clamp
attatched to ring stand to hold items above lab bench
37
safety shower
used to rinse a student in case of an emergency
38
scoopula
used to transfer dry solids
39
test tubes
used for holding, mixing, and heating small amounts of chemicals
40
tongs
used to move items that have been heated
41
sig figs multiplication/division rule
look for limiting factor
42
sig figs addition/subtraction rule
stop when the sig figs run out