U1 Important Chem Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

kilo symbol

A

k

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2
Q

kilo meaning and exponential notation

A

1,000, 10^3

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3
Q

hecto symbol

A

h

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4
Q

hecto meaning and exponential notation

A

100, 10^2

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5
Q

deka symbol

A

da

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6
Q

deka meaning and exponential notation

A

10, 10^1

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7
Q

deci symbol

A

d

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8
Q

deci meaning and exponential notation

A

0.1, 10^-1

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9
Q

centi symbol

A

c

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10
Q

centi meaning and exponential notation

A

0.01, 10^-2

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11
Q

milli

A

0.001, 10^-3

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12
Q

mega symbol (extra mile)

A

M

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13
Q

mega meaning and exponential notation (extra mile)

A

1,000,000, 10^6

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14
Q

micro symbol (extra mile)

A

μ

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15
Q

micro meaning and exponential notation (extra mile)

A

0.000001, 10^-6

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16
Q

nano symbol (extra mile)

A

n

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17
Q

nano meaning and exponential notation (extra mile)

A

0.000000001, 10^-9

18
Q

milli symbol

A

m

19
Q

1ml = ?

A

cm^3

20
Q

What is the equation to convert kelvin to celsius?

A

Tk=T°C+273.15

21
Q

Equation to find mass

A

m=d*v

22
Q

Equation to find volume

A

v=m/d

23
Q

Equation to find density

A

d=m/v

24
Q

What do you do for this scientific notation problem? 5.2210^4 +3.2110^2

A

Change 10^4 to 10^2 or vice versa
This goes for adding and subtracting problems using scientific notation

25
Q

when multiplying scientific notation, what do you do with the exponents

A

add them

26
Q

when dividing scientific notation, what do you do with the exponents

A

subtract them

27
Q

Balance

A

used to measure the mass of a substance

28
Q

Beaker

A

used to hold liquids

29
Q

bunsen burner

A

used to produce a flame for heating materials

30
Q

erlenmeyer flask

A

used to mix liquids, sloped sides allows for spill free mixing

31
Q

eye washing station

A

used to wash eyes if chemicals gets in them

32
Q

goggles

A

used to protect eyes during experiments

33
Q

graduated cylinder

A

used for accurately measuring the volume of liquids

34
Q

pipette

A

used to dispense small amounts of liquids dropwise (one drop at a time)

35
Q

ring stand and iron ring

A

used to hold glassware in place above lab bench

36
Q

ring stand clamp

A

attatched to ring stand to hold items above lab bench

37
Q

safety shower

A

used to rinse a student in case of an emergency

38
Q

scoopula

A

used to transfer dry solids

39
Q

test tubes

A

used for holding, mixing, and heating small amounts of chemicals

40
Q

tongs

A

used to move items that have been heated

41
Q

sig figs multiplication/division rule

A

look for limiting factor

42
Q

sig figs addition/subtraction rule

A

stop when the sig figs run out