U1-2-2 - Ionisation Energy Flashcards

Part of the Periodicity topic from Unit 1 of Higher Chemistry, Chemical Changes and Structure

1
Q

1st ionisation energy is the energy required to ________ from one mole of free gaseous atoms.

A

1st ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of free gaseous atoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

1st ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from _______ of free gaseous atoms.

A

1st ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of free gaseous atoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

1st ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of __________ atoms.

A

1st ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of free gaseous atoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is wrong with this ionisation equation?

A

Atoms must be free (just F, not F2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is wrong with this ionisation equation?

A

Atoms must be gaseous (g, not l)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why does 1st IE increase going across a period?
1. ________________________________
2. Outer e is more strongly attracted to nucleus

A

Increasing nuclear charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why does 1st IE increase going across a period?
1. Increasing nuclear charge
2. Outer e is ________________

A

more strongly attracted to the nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why does 1st IE decrease going down group 1?
1. Outer e is ________________________
2. Outer e is less strongly attracted to nucleus

A

more screened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why does 1st IE decrease going down group 1?
1. Outer e is more screened
2. Outer e is __________________________

A

less strongly attracted to nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sodium has the electron arrangement 2,8,1. Why is the 2nd IE greater than the 1st IE?
1. 2nd electron is removed from a
2. 2nd electron is less screened (than the 1st)

A

removed from a full/stable electron shell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sodium has the electron arrangement 2,8,1. Why is the 2nd IE greater than the 1st IE?
1. 2nd electron is removed from a full/stable electron shell
2. 2nd electron is ____________ (than the 1st)

A

less screened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly