typography anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Apex

A

Peak of the triangle

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2
Q

arm

A

projecting horiztonal stroke that is unattatched on one or both ends, T or E

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3
Q

Ascender

A

A stroke or a lowercase letter that rises above the meanline

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4
Q

bowl

A

a curved stroke enclosing the counterform of a letter. an exception is the bottom form of the lowercase roman g, which is called a loop.

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5
Q

Counter

A

The negative space that is fully or partially enclosed by a letterform

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6
Q

crossbar

A

the horizontal stroke connecting two sides of a letter form (e, A, H) or bisecting the main stroke, (f, t)

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7
Q

descender

A

a stroke on the lowercase letterform that falls below the baseline

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8
Q

ear

A

a small stroke that projects from the upper right side of the bowl of the lowercase roman g

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9
Q

eye

A

enclosed part of the lowercase e

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10
Q

filet

A

the countoured edge that connects the serif and the stem in bracketed serifs.

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11
Q

hairline

A

the thinnest strokes within a typeface that has strokes of varying weights

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12
Q

leg

A

the lower diagonal stroke on the letter k

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13
Q

loop

A

the curved stroke enclosing the counterform of the bottom of the lowercase roman g

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14
Q

serifs

A

short strokes that extend from and at an angle to the upper nad lower ends of the major strokes of a letterform

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15
Q

shoulder

A

a curved stroke of the letter s

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16
Q

spur

A

a projection - smaller than a serif - that reinforces the point at the end of a curved stroke, as in the letter G.

17
Q

stem

A

a major vertical or diagonal stroke in letterform

18
Q

stroke

A

any of the linear elements within a letterform, originally, any mark or dash made by the movement of a pen or brush in writing.

19
Q

tail

A

a diagonal stroke or loop at the end of a letter, as in R or J