Typical components of a building Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the basic components of a building?

A

1)foundations
2)floors
3)walls
4)beams
5)columns
6)roofs
7)stairs

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2
Q

What do the basic components of a building do?

A

they support, cover and protect the buildings structure

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3
Q

The roof is the _________ part of the building

A

uppermost

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4
Q

The __________ are low walls along the edge of the roof.

A

parapets

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5
Q

_______ are normally made using reinforced concrete and are placed above openings such as doors or windows to support the weight of the wall above the opening.

A

lintels

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6
Q

______ and ____________ are the horizontal components that transfer the load coming from floors above the beam and slab to the columns that support the building.

A

Beams and concrete slabs

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7
Q

________ are the vertical components built above ground level

A

Columns

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8
Q

The ____ are the vertical components that support the roof.

A

walls

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9
Q

The _________ are a structural component that uniformly distribute the load from the rest of the building

A

Foundations

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