Typhoons Flashcards

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1
Q

Tropical Cyclone

A

a storm system characterized by
counterclockwise rotating air mass
around a central part called “eye” that has a low pressure area

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2
Q

Hurricane (part of the world)

A

– formed in the North Atlantic
Ocean

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3
Q

Typhoon (part of the world)

A

– Northwest Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

Severe tropical cyclone (part of the world)

A

– Southeastern Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans

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5
Q

Severe Cyclonic Storm (part of the world)

A

– North Indian Ocean

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6
Q

Tropical Cyclone (part of the world)

A

– Southwest Indian
Ocean

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7
Q

Air mass

A

a large body of air that acquires
the physical characteristics of
the region over which it is moving

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8
Q

Fronts

A

the boundary
between two air
masses with
different
temperature

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9
Q

Warm Front

A

when warm air advances over cold air,

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10
Q

Cold Front

A

when cold air pushes under a
warm air

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11
Q

PAGASA

A
  • Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
  • in charge of observing,
    recording, and studying
    weather conditions in the
    Philippines
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12
Q

How a Tropical Cyclone Develops

A
  • When the wind blows into the ocean in areas where water is warm, it collects moisture then moves up while cold air moves down. This air movement will create pressure causing the wind to move quickliy and be more intense.
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13
Q

Eye

A
  • is the very center of the typhoon. The wind speed is low and generally calm.
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14
Q

Eye Wall

A

– composed of tall rings of
thunderstorms that produce heavy rains and strong winds. It is the dense clouds surrounding the eye.

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15
Q

Rainbands

A

– are clouds that move away
from the eyewall spirally. These bands can bring heavy rains and winds.

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16
Q

landfall

A
  • A tropical cyclone weakens during and after its landfall. The moment it passes a landmass, it is affected
    by various factors: presence of forests, mountain ranges, and the topography of the area where they
    land.
  • increased surface friction when passing a plain and highlands
  • cold ocean surface lacks warm moist air needed to intensify
17
Q

Classification of Tropical Cyclones

A
  1. Tropical Depression (TD)
  2. Tropical Storm (TS)
  3. Severe tropical Storm (STS)
  4. Typhoon (TY)
  5. Super Typhoon (STY)
18
Q

Tropical Depression

A
  • Signal 1
19
Q

Tropical Storm

A
  • signal 2
20
Q

Severe Tropical Storm

A
  • Signal 3
21
Q

Typhoon

A
  • Signal 4
22
Q

Super Typhoon

A
  • Signal 5
23
Q

ITCZ

A

Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone

24
Q

Effects of Typhoons

A
  1. Flooding
  2. Landslides
  3. Destruction of Infrastructures and the
    Environment
    - Strong winds
    - Storm surges – tsunami-like rising of the level
    due to low atmospheric pressure
25
Q

TCWS

A

Tropical Cyclone Warning System