Typhoon Haiyan (tropical storms) Flashcards
What category was typhoon Haiyan on the Saffir-Simpson scale?
5
Where did Typhoon Haiyan hit?
The Phillipines
When did Typhoon Haiyan hit?
November 2013
How high were waves caused by Typhoon Haiyan?
15m
Which city was worst affected by Typhoon Haiyan and what caused the damage?
The city of Tacloban and the damage was caused by a 5m high storm surge, leaving 220,000 homeless
List eight primary effects of Typhoon Haiyan
6300 killed 600,000 displaced 40,000 homes damaged or flattened 30,000 fishing boats destroyed Tacloban airport badly damaged Widespread flooding Damage to power lines Damage to crops
List eight secondary effects of Typhoon Haiyan
6 million lost their source of income
14 million affected
Flooding caused landslides, blocking roads and therefore aid to remote communities
Power supplies cut off in some areas for a month
Ferry services and flights disrupted for weeks, slowing aid
Outbreak of disease - food/water/shelter shortages
Peoples livelihood and education affected - hospitals/jobs/schools damaged/lost
Looting and violence in Tacloban
List six immediate responses to Typhoon Haiyan
International aid responded quickly with food water and temporary shelter
US aircraft and helicopters assisted with search and rescue and aid delivery
1200 evacuation shelters set up for homeless
UK government sent shelter kits
Field hospitals set up for injured e.g international ones
Philippines red cross delivered basic food aid - canned foods/rice/sugar/salt
List seven long term responses to Typhoon Haiyan
The UK and Australia donated financial aid, supplies and medical support
Building of roads, bridges and airport facilities
People paid to help clear debris and rebuild city
Rice farming and fishing quickly reestablished
Aid agencies such as Oxfam replaced fishing boats
Thousands of homes rebuilt away from flood risk
More cyclone shelters built to accommodate evacuees from coastal areas