Typhoon Haiyan that AI made Flashcards

By George

1
Q

When did Typhoon Haiyan strike the Philippines?

A

On the 8th NOVEMBER 2013.

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2
Q

Where did Typhoon Haiyan strike?

A

The tropical country of the PHILIPPINES in the West PACIFIC Ocean.

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3
Q

Which island and capitol were hit worst by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

The island of LEYTE, and the capitol TACLOBAN.

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4
Q

How many people were affected by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Around 14 million people in the PHILIPPINES.

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5
Q

How many people were killed due to Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Over 6,000 people.

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6
Q

What was the height of the storm surge caused by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

5m high STORM surge.

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7
Q

How many people were displaced due to Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Over 600,000.

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8
Q

How many homes were damaged or flattened in Tacloban?

A

40,000 homes (90% of Tacloban was destroyed).

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9
Q

How many hectares of agricultural land were affected by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

600,000 hectares.

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10
Q

What was the price increase of rice due to Typhoon Haiyan?

A

The price of RICE rose by 12%.

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11
Q

What environmental impact occurred due to Typhoon Haiyan?

A

An OIL barge ran aground in ESTANAIA, contaminating an entire MANGROVE forest.

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12
Q

What types of aid were provided in response to Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Aid and SHELTER were provided.

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13
Q

How many evacuation centers were constructed in response to Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Over 1,200 evacuation CENTRES.

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14
Q

What scheme did the Filipino government introduce to help locals after Typhoon Haiyan?

A

A “PAY to WORK” scheme.

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15
Q

What did the ‘PAY to WORK’ scheme pay locals to do?

A

Help clear DEBRIS and help REBUILD.

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16
Q

What was built in flood-resistant areas after Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Thousands of HOMES.

17
Q

Give 2 effects of a tropical storm: (2 marks)

A

High winds (1)
Flooding (1)
Heavy rainfall (1)
Damage to buildings (1)
Injury (or death) (1)
Displacement (1)

18
Q

When did Storm Desmond hit the UK?

A

On the 5th DECEMBER 2015.

19
Q

What type of weather was Storm Desmond an example of?

A

EXTREME weather.

20
Q

What caused Storm Desmond?

A

A MARITIME air mass bringing moist AIR across the ATLANTIC from the CARIBBEAN and FLORIDA.

21
Q

Which county in England was hit the worst by Storm Desmond?

A

The county of CUMBRIA in NORTH-WEST England.

22
Q

What was the estimated nationwide damage caused by Storm Desmond?

A

A minimum of £850 million.

23
Q

How many homes were flooded due to Storm Desmond?

A

Around 5,200 homes.

24
Q

How many homes lost power in the Lancaster region due to Storm Desmond?

A

61,000 homes.

25
Q

How many people drowned due to intense regional flooding from Storm Desmond?

26
Q

What rainfall record did Cumbria set due to Storm Desmond?

A

A new 48 hour RAINFALL record.

27
Q

How much rainfall fell in Cumbria in 38 hours?

28
Q

What caused rail services between Preston and Carlisle to shut down?

A

A landslide.

29
Q

What major issue did the flooding from Storm Desmond cause across the UK?

A

Major TRAFFIC.

30
Q

What did local councils do to prevent rivers from breaking their banks again after Storm Desmond?

A

DREDGED them.

31
Q

What structures were raised to assist in preventing flooding after Storm Desmond?

A

EMBANKMENTS.

32
Q

Define extreme weather: (1 mark)

A

Extreme weather is when a weather event is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.