Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards
1
Q
When did it reach a category 5 typhoon?
A
6th November 2013
2
Q
What wind speeds did it reach
A
250 mph
3
Q
Did bodies continue to get found into 2014
A
Yes
4
Q
What caused the most damage?
A
The 5m storm surge
5
Q
What was some primary impacts?
A
- At least 6300 killed
- over 600000 displaced
- Tacloban airport badly damaged
- over 400mm of rain fell adding to the severe flooding
6
Q
What were some secondary impacts?
A
- 14 million people affected- 6 million lost their source of income
- power supplies were cut off for a month
- ferry services and flights were disrupted for weeks, meaning aid was slow
- hospitals were destroyed meaning injured had no where to go
7
Q
Give some short-term responses:
A
- international government and aid agencies were quick to respond with food and water as well as shelters
- US aircrafts and helicopters assisted with search and rescue
- the UK sent shelter kits for families
- French, Belgium and Israeli field hospitals set up to aid the injured
- Philippine Red Cross send food aid
8
Q
Long term responses:
A
- The UN and countries including the UK donated financial aid and medical supplies- helping up to 800,000 people
- “cash for work” people were paid to help to clear the debris
- homes rebuilt away from risk areas
- Philippines formally declared a “state of National calamity” one day after storm hit
- UN launched international aid appeal in Dec 2013 to finance humanitarian relief effort for 2014