Types of Treatment Flashcards
what is psychotherapy
talk treatment which can consist of: cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) psychodynamics client centered systems
cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT)
high success rates
cheap
tries to identify your beliefs and challenge them
the past is not discussed = no identification of patterns
belief that our mental health problems arise from our way of thinking
psychodynamic
similar to psychoanalysis
looks at the past in early relationships/events to understand how that shapes you now
encouragement to understand them
client centered
building a strong, genuine and caring relationship between a patient and a client
systems
group approach
idea that mental illness is not about one person, but about a series of relationships
psychiatrist
MD = regulated professional w/ license
ability to section
ability to hospitalize patients against their will
also trained in psychotherapy
can prescribe medication, blood tests, brain scans, ECT etc.
favour the medical model
mental illness = physical issue
psychologist
PhD, PsyD = no MD
trained more as researchers
trained in almost all forms of psychotherapy
can conduct personality tests, ink blot tests etc.
clinical/abnormal psychology
favour psychological model
mental illness = mind