Types Of Transporters

Question 1

Simple Diffusion

Answer 1

Non polar compounds , down concentration

Question 2

Facilitated diffusion

Answer 2

Polar compounds down gradient (passive)

Question 3

Primary active transport

Answer 3

Against gradient requires ATP

Question 4

Secondary active transport

Answer 4

Against gradient, driven by an ion moving down its gradient

Question 5

Ion channel

Answer 5

Down gradient, may be gated

Question 6

ionphore mediated ion transport

Answer 6

Down gradient , encapsulated and transferred through membrane

Question 7

Sodium potassium pumps K+ and NA+

Answer 7

2K+ moves in and 3 NA+ moves out

Put it in and NA it goes out

Question 8

Types of secondary transport

Answer 8

Symport and anti port

Question 9

Symport

Answer 9

Moves both in in the same direction
Symmetric

Question 10

Antiporter

Answer 10

Moves in opposite directions
Antiparallel

Question 11

Sodium potassium pump is what type of secondary transport?

Answer 11

Antiporter

Question 12

Sodium glucose pump is what type of secondary transport

Answer 12

Symporter ( cotransporter )

Question 13

Which organ cannot use fatty acid as a fuel?

Answer 13

The brain

Question 14

What percentage of fuel for the heart and liver are met with fatty acids?

Answer 14

80%

Question 15

How many cycles for the oxidation of palmitic acid to actyl COA?

Answer 15

7 cycles

Question 16

What are the products of the oxidation of Palmitic acid

Answer 16

8 Acetyl-COA , 7CoA, 7O2, 7 FADH2, 7 NADH, 7H20, 28ATP, 28ADP ,

Question 17

How many moles of ATP are formed from the oxidation of 1 mole of palmitoyl-COA to CO2 and H2O

Answer 17

108

Question 18

How many moles of ATP are formed from the oxidation of 1 mole of palmitoyl acid to CO2 and H2O

Answer 18

106 because 2 ATP are required for activation of palmitic acid.