Types of Transducers and Electronic Phasing Flashcards

1
Q

What is known as a group of elements or crystals?

A

Array

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2
Q

What is known as applying voltage pulses to a group of elements in succession?

A

Sequencing

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3
Q

What type of transducer produces a rectangle image?

A

Linear sequenced array

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4
Q

What is the process of exciting crystals by small time differences?

A

Phasing

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5
Q

What is a vector array also called?

A

Trapezoidal scanning

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6
Q

In trapezoidal scanning, what portion of the beam is scanned via sequencing and phasing?

A

Sequencing = in the middle of the beam

Phasing = the “wings”

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7
Q

What is the term used for crystal excitation by small time differences?

A

Phasing / electronic steering

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8
Q

When phasing from L to R, where will the image appear?

A

Right

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9
Q

When phasing from R to L, where will the image appear?

A

Left

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10
Q

What transducer has the most number of scan lines?

A

Convex array / curvilinear probe

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11
Q

In a linear array transducer, the width of the whole image is equal to what?

A

The length of the array

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12
Q

What happens to the curvature and focus when there are GREATER time delays?

A

Greater curvature puts the focus more shallow

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13
Q

What happens to the curvature and focus when there are SMALLER time delays?

A

Smaller curvature puts the focus deeper

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14
Q

With a smaller NZL, will the focus be more shallow of deep?

A

More shallow

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15
Q

Will a shorter aperture create a shorter or longer NZL?

A

Shallow/shorter NZL

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16
Q

To maintain the same beam width at the focus for increasing focal lengths, what must happen to the aperture?

A

Increase

17
Q

What type of artifact is seen when there are additional weaker beams resulting from multi-element array transducers?

A

Grating lobes/side lobes

18
Q

What can help to reduce grating lobes?

A

Apodization

19
Q

What is apodization?

A

Drives elements with different voltages across the aperture

20
Q

Which imaging format must do a combination of sequencing and phasing in order to operate?

A

Vector

21
Q

What advantages can be gained from the ability to steer beams in linear array transducer? (Lecture 5)

A) CD applications

B) Harmonic Imaging

C) Wider fields of view via trapezoidal image formats

D) All of the above

E) A and C

A

E) A and C