Types of Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of epithelial tissue

A

Epithelial tissue consist of one or more layers or cells that line the body cavity

Its purpose is for protection, absorption, secretion of substances

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2
Q

Purpose of supporting tissues

Give examples

A

1) For structure and protection

2) Examples include cartilage, bones, tendons and blood

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3
Q

Give examples of muscle tissue

A

Smooth
Skeletal
Heart

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4
Q

Give examples of nerve tissue

A

Brain
Peripheral
Visceral

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5
Q

Examples of germ cells

A

Ova and Sperm

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6
Q

How does haematoxylin&Eosin stain work?

Give examples of structures that are normally stained blue

What does eosin stain pink?

What does eosin stain orange/red?

What substances do not stain with H&E?

A

Haemoxtylin=stains acidic substances blue

Eosin=stains alkaline substances pink

Cell nuclei and RNA

Cytoplasm and colloidal proteins (plasma) and extracellular fibres such as collagen and elastic fibres

Keratin

Water extra-cellular jelly and fat

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7
Q

What substances does Alcian Blue stain blue?

A

GAG
Mucous goblet cells
Mast cell granules
Cartilahe matrix

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8
Q

What does iron haemotoxlyin stain black?

A

Nuclei and elastic fibres

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9
Q

What does Periodic Acid Shiff (PAS) stain magenta?

A

It essentially stains HEXOSE sugars

Hexose sugars are contained in goblet cell mucins, cartilage matrix, glycogen, basement membrane and glycocalyx.

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10
Q

What does toluidine blue stain dark blue?

Pale blue?

Bright purple?

A

1) Nuclei, ribosomes, cytoplasm
2) Cartilage matrix, mast cell granules
3) GAG

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11
Q

What type of cells tend to be dormant?

A

Small cells whereas larger cells tend to be more active.

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