types of substances Flashcards
what are ionic compounds are made up of
Ionic compounds are made up of a metal and a nonmetal
what structures do ionic compounds have
Ionic compounds have regular structures which are giant ionic lattices
what are within ionic compound sructures
strong electrostatic forces of attraction in all directions between oppositely charged ions.
what are the melting and boiling points like of ionic compounds
They have high melting and boiling points, because a lot of energy is required to
break the many strong bonds
do ionic compounds conduct electricity
When melted or dissolved in water, ionic compounds conduct electricity because
the ions are free to move and carry current, and they do not conduct electricity as solids, because the ions are fixed and are not able to move, carrying charge with them
what do ionic compounds dissolve in water to form
ionic compounds often dissolve in water to form an aqueous solution
what states are substances of small molecules usually
gases or liquids
what are the melting and boiling points like of simple molecular compounds
low boiling and melting points