types of sociological theories Flashcards
consensus theory
idea that society has shared norms and values
functionalism
organic analogy, suggesting society requires different needs to work eg social solidarity, value consensus.
social solidarity
individuals enhance the lives of others
value consensus
the extent to which individuals share the same values
new right
traditional conservative views, pessimistic about modern society and want to return to the ‘golden age’
deterministic
ppl cant determine their own fate
lack of research support
studies which don’t support theory/ lacks evidence
incomplete account
ignores important aspects of society even the bad
reductionist
taking complex problems and giving it a simplified explanation eg linking equality to gender